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延安市退耕過程植被覆蓋度變化及其影響因子分析
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林業(yè)公益性行業(yè)科研專項資助項目(201304312)和陜西省自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(2014JM2-4041)


Analysis of Fractional Vegetation Coverage Changes and Its Influence Factors during Farmland Returned to Forest Period in Yan’an City
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    摘要:

    基于像元二分模型,利用2000—2012年的MODIS植被指數(shù)資料分析了延安市退耕還林過程中植被覆蓋度的變化及影響因子,。研究結(jié)果表明,,2000—2012年延安市植被覆蓋度呈極顯著增長趨勢,,由43.4%增加到66.8%,,增幅達(dá)53.9%,。延安市各區(qū)縣的植被覆蓋度在波動中均呈現(xiàn)增長趨勢,,增幅較大的為子長縣,、延川縣和延長縣,,分別為212.8%,、134.2%和127.8%,增幅較小的為黃龍縣和黃陵縣,,分別為28.9%和29.2%,。植被覆蓋狀況總體呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定的改善狀態(tài),改善極顯著和顯著的縣區(qū)面積占研究區(qū)總面積的74.04%,,改善不明顯的縣區(qū)面積占研究區(qū)總面積的23.91%,,退化顯著和極顯著的縣區(qū)面積僅占研究區(qū)總面積的2.05%。研究區(qū)高覆蓋度植被和中覆蓋度植被面積增加,,低覆蓋度植被面積減少,,退耕初期由大到小表現(xiàn)為:低覆蓋度植被面積、高覆蓋度植被面積,、中覆蓋度植被面積,,退耕后期由大到小分別為:高覆蓋度植被面積,、中覆蓋度植被面積、低覆蓋度植被面積,,表明該區(qū)域植被覆蓋度結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)好,。植被覆蓋度變化受6—8月份的降水量影響不大,相關(guān)性較低,,但和累計退耕還林面積有較強的正相關(guān)性,。說明退耕還林工程的實施增加了地面植被覆蓋度,改善了植被覆蓋的結(jié)構(gòu),,植物應(yīng)對環(huán)境變化的能力越來越強,,降水量的年際變化對植被覆蓋度造成的影響越來越小。

    Abstract:

    Based on the dimidiate pixel model, the changes of fractional vegetation coverage and its influence factors were analyzed by using the MODIS vegetation index in 2000—2012 during the period of returning farmland to forest in Yanan City. The results indicated that the fractional vegetation coverage in Yanan City was increased by 53.9%, which was changed from 43.4% to 66.8%. Fractional vegetation coverage in the districts and counties of Yanan City was increasing in fluctuation, and those of Zichang County, Yanchuan County and Yanchang County were increased greatly by 212.8%,134.2% and 127.8%, and those of Huanglong County and Huangling County were increased by 28.9% and 29.2%, respectively. The fractional vegetation coverage was generally improved steadily and remarkably, and the area with remarkable improvements took 74.04% of the total research area, inconspicuous improvements took 23.91% and remarkable degenerations took 2.05%; the area with high coverage and moderate coverage in the research area were increased while the area with low coverage was decreased. In the early stage, the area of returning farmland to forest can be listed in descending order as follow: low coverage area, high coverage area, and moderate coverage area, while in the later stage the descending order are: high coverage area, moderate coverage area and low coverage area, which showed that the coverage structure in the research area was improving. The changes of coverage were influenced little by precipitation amount from June to August, and it had strong positive correlation with the accumulated conversion area of farmland to forest. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of returning farmland to forest increased the vegetation coverage and improved the structure of fractional vegetation coverage. As plants are more and more capable of adjusting to the environmental changes, the inter-annual variations of precipitation have decreasing influences on the fractional vegetation coverage.

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朱會利,楊改河,韓磊.延安市退耕過程植被覆蓋度變化及其影響因子分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(8):272-280. Zhu Huili, Yang Gaihe, Han Lei. Analysis of Fractional Vegetation Coverage Changes and Its Influence Factors during Farmland Returned to Forest Period in Yan’an City[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):272-280.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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