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融合葉綠素含量的黃瓜幼苗光合速率預(yù)測模型
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAH29B04)和陜西省科學(xué)技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2013K02-03,、2014K02-08-03)


Photosynthetic Rate Prediction Model of Cucumber Seedlings Fused Chlorophyll Content
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    摘要:

    現(xiàn)有的基于神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的光合速率模型僅考慮環(huán)境因素,,且收斂速度慢,。在考慮溫度、CO2濃度、光照強(qiáng)度,、相對(duì)濕度等環(huán)境因子的基礎(chǔ)上,加入生理因子葉綠素含量,建立融合葉綠素含量的黃瓜幼苗光合速率預(yù)測模型,。首先利用多因子嵌套試驗(yàn)獲得黃瓜幼苗光合速率測試數(shù)據(jù)825組,然后采用LM訓(xùn)練法進(jìn)行模型訓(xùn)練,,并分析加入葉綠素含量對(duì)模型訓(xùn)練結(jié)果的影響,,最后建立黃瓜幼苗光合速率預(yù)測模型并對(duì)其采用異校驗(yàn)方式進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,在考慮葉綠素影響的條件下,,其訓(xùn)練效果與模型擬合度均優(yōu)于只考慮環(huán)境因子的訓(xùn)練模型,加入葉綠素含量作為輸入的LM訓(xùn)練法可有效越過局部平坦區(qū),,具有明顯的優(yōu)越性,,滿足誤差小于0.000 1的訓(xùn)練要求,模型預(yù)測值與實(shí)測值間的決定系數(shù)為0.987,,誤差小于4.68%,。

    Abstract:

    As the environmental factors were only considered in the existing photosynthetic rate prediction models based on neural network, slow convergence speed was still the existing problem. The temperature, CO2 concentration, photon flux density and relative humidity, especially the chlorophyll content were considered. Photosynthetic rate prediction model of cucumber seedlings fused chlorophyll content was proposed. Firstly, 825 experimental data of cucumber seedlings photosynthetic rate were obtained by multi-factor coupling test. The temperature gradients were set at 16, 20, 24, 28, 32℃, respectively, CO2 concentration gradients were set at 300, 600, 900, 1 200, 1 500 μL/L and the photon flux density gradients were set at 0, 20, 50, 100, 200, 300, 500, 700, 1 000, 1 200, 1 500 μmol/(m2·s), respectively. Secondly, Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) training method was used. Meanwhile, the effect of chlorophyll content on the training results was analyzed. Then different calibrations were used to validate the multi-factor coupling photosynthetic rate prediction model. The results showed that the training results of the training method considered chlorophyll content and the model fitting degree were superior to the training model only considered the environmental factors. Because of the local area, LM training method considering chlorophyll content can effectively flat over the local area and meet the training requirement. The error rate was less than 0.000 1 and the determination coefficient between actual measured and calculated values was 0.987. It indicated that these two values had good correlation and similarity. Besides, the error was less than 4.68%, which proved that the proposed model has a high accuracy.

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張海輝,陶彥蓉,胡瑾.融合葉綠素含量的黃瓜幼苗光合速率預(yù)測模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(8):259-263,307. Zhang Haihui, Tao Yanrong, Hu Jin. Photosynthetic Rate Prediction Model of Cucumber Seedlings Fused Chlorophyll Content[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):259-263,307.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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