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玉米葉片全磷含量高光譜遙感監(jiān)測診斷模型研究
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2013AA102902)和國家自然科學基金資助項目(31071374,、30771280)


Total Phosphorus Content Estimation Models of Summer Maize Leaves Based on Hyperspectral Remote Sensing
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    摘要:

    在2012—2014年連續(xù)實施夏玉米磷素營養(yǎng)監(jiān)測定位試驗,,在4種不同施磷量和2個夏玉米品種處理下,,分別測定了拔節(jié)期,、大喇叭口期,、吐絲期和灌漿期玉米葉片光譜反射率及其對應葉片的全磷含量,。選取了9個代表性光譜波段及其組合,,利用前2年歸一化光譜數(shù)據(jù)分品種與葉片全磷含量分別進行回歸擬合,。在各生育時期,,每個品種選擇決定系數(shù)和F值最高的4個模型,并利用第3年測定的光譜和全磷含量數(shù)據(jù)分別對兩個品種進行均方根誤差和相對誤差的驗證,,選擇均方根誤差和相對誤差較小的擬合模型,。結(jié)果表明,在拔節(jié)期,、大喇叭口期和灌漿期,,玉米葉片全磷含量最佳的擬合光譜參量分別為波段(830+880)、(830+940),、(880+1 100) nm的歸一化指數(shù),。

    Abstract:

    An on-site field experiment of four phosphorus fertilizer rates treatments and two cultivars of summer maize was conducted at Northwest A&F University in 2012—2014. Crop canopy normalized spectra and total phosphorus content of maize leaves were measured at jointing, huge bellbottom, silking, filling and milk stages. Nine normalized spectra wavelengths and combinations of canopy hyperspectral remote sensing of the first and second year data were chosen to establish linear, log, quadratic and exponential function regression relationships between leaf total phosphorus content and spectra parameters for each cultivar. Four models with high determination coefficients and F values of each cultivar at each growth stage were chosen to verify the models with the third year data of normalized spectra and total phosphorus content of two cultivars separately. The models with the smallest root mean square error and relative error were taken as the best models. The results showed that the spectra parameter for the best fitting regression relationship with leaf total phosphorus content were the normalized spectra of (830+880) nm, (830+940) nm and (880+1 100) nm at the jointing, bellbottom and filling stages of maize, respectively.

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劉冰峰,李軍,賀佳.玉米葉片全磷含量高光譜遙感監(jiān)測診斷模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(8):252-258,280. Liu Bingfeng, Li Jun, He Jia. Total Phosphorus Content Estimation Models of Summer Maize Leaves Based on Hyperspectral Remote Sensing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):252-258,280.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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