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基于粒徑譜儀的畜禽養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)空氣顆粒污染物測(cè)量研究
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中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上資助項(xiàng)目(2013M540252)和吉林大學(xué)科研配套啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目


Real-time Measurement of Particulate Matter Emitted from Animal Feeding Operation Based on Aerodynamic Particle Sizer
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    摘要:

    為了分析采用空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)粒徑譜儀實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)量畜禽養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)空氣顆粒污染物的可行性及效果,,首先使用APS和MOUDI在實(shí)驗(yàn)室對(duì)玻璃球粉末和植物油滴進(jìn)行同步測(cè)量與對(duì)比分析,然后在畜禽養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)實(shí)時(shí)地對(duì)下風(fēng)向空氣顆粒污染物進(jìn)行測(cè)量,。結(jié)果表明:在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中,,APS測(cè)得的2種玻璃球粉末和植物油滴的結(jié)果較準(zhǔn)確;通過(guò)線性回歸證明這2種儀器測(cè)得的玻璃球粉末和植物油滴的累積質(zhì)量濃度具有一定相關(guān)性,,R2都大于0.9,,表明擬合度較好,。在使用APS實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)量畜禽養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)的空氣顆粒污染物時(shí),APS能夠較好地反映空氣顆粒污染物的變化情況,,能基于其實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)量的顆粒物幾何平均直徑,、數(shù)量濃度和質(zhì)量濃度等指標(biāo)從多個(gè)角度對(duì)空氣顆粒污染物進(jìn)行分析。

    Abstract:

    The composition of particulate matter (PM) emitted from animal feeding operations (AFOs) is complex, and those particulates have negative impact on the health of people and animal in and near the AFOs. To better understand the degree of pollution caused by those PMs, it is necessary to conduct real-time measurement, such as particle sizes and concentrations and so on. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the possibility and effectiveness of the aerodynamic particle sizer (APS) on measuring PM emitted from AFOs. An APS was firstly employed to measure the size distribution of the glass sphere powder and vegetable oil with different attributes in the laboratory. The measurement results were compared with those simultaneously measured by micro-orifice uniform deposit impactor (MOUDI). Then particulate matter emitted from a cattle feedlot was measured by APS at real-time. The result showed that APS performed well when using it to measure two types of glass sphere powder and vegetable oil in the laboratory. According to linear regression analysis, there was correlation between the cumulative mass concentrations of glass sphere powder obtained by APS and MOUDI, as well as the vegetable oil. Both of the values of determination coefficient R2 were greater than 0.9. APS also performed well when using it to measure the particulate emitted from the cattle feedlot since it well recorded the pollution scenarios and reflected the variation of the air pollutant. APS provided values of geometric mean diameter, number concentration and mass concentration, which can be used to evaluate pollution level of particulates emitted from animal feeding operation from different aspects.

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常志勇,楊逍,慕海鋒,佟金,陳東輝,郭麗.基于粒徑譜儀的畜禽養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)空氣顆粒污染物測(cè)量研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(8):246-251. Chang Zhiyong, Yang Xiao, Mu Haifeng, Tong Jin, Chen Donghui, Guo Li. Real-time Measurement of Particulate Matter Emitted from Animal Feeding Operation Based on Aerodynamic Particle Sizer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):246-251.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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