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微波流態(tài)化干燥姜片復水能力和物性分析
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2014BAD04B06)和國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2011AA100802)


Rehydration Capacity and Physical Properties of Ginger Slices Dried by Microwave Fluidization
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    摘要:

    針對微波干燥對脫水蔬菜復水能力和應用品質的影響,研究了在單位質量微波功率為0.6,、0.9、1.2 W/g的微波流態(tài)化干燥(MFD),,及在75℃電熱鼓風干燥(AD)條件下干燥姜片的復水特性。試驗發(fā)現(xiàn),,微波干燥姜片的復水能力要弱于熱風干燥。隨著水浴溫度的升高,,各組產(chǎn)品的復水能力增加,,復水比之間的差距縮小。經(jīng)動力機械分析儀(DMA)測定復水姜片的蠕變特性,,微波流態(tài)化干燥所得姜片在復水后的硬度大,,在不同微波功率間的差異不明顯。通過掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)發(fā)現(xiàn),,微波流態(tài)化干燥姜片的微觀結構變化遠大于熱風干燥,。結合干制品的復水和蠕變過程,分析認為姜片組織結構的變化會影響水分的滲透與吸收,。復水能力是脫水蔬菜品質的重要指標,,改進后的微波-電熱鼓風干燥能在保證工作效率的基礎上,改善微波干燥產(chǎn)品的復水能力,。

    Abstract:

    In order to discuss the influence of microwave drying on dehydrated vegetables rehydration capacity and application quality, the rehydration characteristics of dried ginger slices processed by microwave fluidized drying (MFD) with the microwave power of 0.6, 0.9, 1.2 W/g and hot-air drying (AD) with the temperature of 75℃ were studied. With different temperatures of the soaking water, the dried ginger slices rehydration capacities were different, and the difference among the samples from different drying processes decreased with the rise of temperature. In the stress characteristics determined by the dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA), the hardness of the rehydrated ginger slices from MFD was great, and the differences among different microwave powers were not obvious. Through observation by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), it was found that the microstructure of the samples from MFD changed much more than that from hot-air drying, and the structure variation might influence the penetration and absorption capacity of the moisture. Rehydration capacity is an important indicator of the dried vegetables’ quality. With the microwave-hot air combined drying, the microwave dryings efficiency was not decreased obviously, but the product quality was improved. The results indicated that the drying process and technology can be improved by the reference of above achievements.

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呂為喬,韓清華,李樹君,周海軍,孫麗娟,李儀凡.微波流態(tài)化干燥姜片復水能力和物性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(8):200-205. Lü Weiqiao, Han Qinghua, Li Shujun, Zhou Haijun, Sun Lijuan, Li Yifan. Rehydration Capacity and Physical Properties of Ginger Slices Dried by Microwave Fluidization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):200-205.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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