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不同生物預(yù)處理方式對(duì)污泥厭氧消化過(guò)程性能的影響
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201303101-03)


Effect of Different Biopretreatments on Anaerobic Digestion Process Performance of Sludge
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    摘要:

    利用微生物處理技術(shù)對(duì)經(jīng)聚丙烯酰胺脫水后的污泥進(jìn)行不同方式微生物預(yù)處理,,研究進(jìn)料總固體(TS)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為3%,、發(fā)酵溫度為35℃時(shí)厭氧消化過(guò)程中累積產(chǎn)氣量與產(chǎn)甲烷含量,、pH值、氨氮和化學(xué)需氧量(TCOD)等參數(shù)的變化趨勢(shì),,探索真菌宛氏擬青霉不同預(yù)處理方式對(duì)脫水污泥厭氧消化過(guò)程特性的影響。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:微生物預(yù)處理脫水污泥厭氧消化技術(shù)具有較好的可行性,。直接添加宛氏擬青霉和添加宛氏擬青霉預(yù)處理2 d的污泥進(jìn)行厭氧消化反應(yīng)能夠有效提高產(chǎn)氣量和產(chǎn)甲烷量,,加快水解速率,促進(jìn)污泥中有機(jī)物的有效降解,,使產(chǎn)甲烷過(guò)程順利進(jìn)行,。直接添加宛氏擬青霉處理的產(chǎn)甲烷效果最優(yōu),其凈累積產(chǎn)氣量和產(chǎn)甲烷量較純污泥分別提高85.79%和42.76%,,且1 kg污泥可產(chǎn)甲烷12.69 L,,較純污泥提高42.74%。

    Abstract:

    With the rapid development of the sewage treatment, dewatered sludge, as an inevitable byproduct, is increasing its amount. Anaerobic digestion performance of dewatered sludge flocculated by polyacrylamide under different biopretreatments conditions were studied. The feeding concentration was 3% of total solid, and the digestion temperature was 35℃. The cumulative biogas yield, methane content, pH value, ammonia nitrogen content and total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD) were analyzed to explore the effect of fungus—Paecilomyces variotii on anaerobic digestion process. The result showed that biopretreatment of dewatered sludge prior to anaerobic digestion was an alternative method. Direct addition and 2 d biopretreatments can both enhance cumulative biogas yield and methane content with faster hydrolysis rate and better organic matter degradation rate. Compared with the pure sludge treatment, direct addition of Paecilomyces variotii was optimal, and its cumulative biogas production and methane production were increased by 85.79% and 42.76%, respectively. While 1 kg dewatered sludge can produce 12.69 L methane with an increase of 42.74% of sludge without pretreatment. The result would provide theoretical basis for solving the problem of dewatered sludge resourceful treatment.

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李雪,林聰,沙軍冬,李想,王飛.不同生物預(yù)處理方式對(duì)污泥厭氧消化過(guò)程性能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(8):186-191. Li Xue, Lin Cong, Sha Jundong, Li Xiang, Wang Fei. Effect of Different Biopretreatments on Anaerobic Digestion Process Performance of Sludge[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):186-191.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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