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獼猴桃果園不同采樣密度下土壤含水率空間變異性研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51279167),、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD08B01)和水利部公益性行業(yè)科研專項資助項目(201301016)


Spatial Variability of Soil Moisture in Kiwi Field under Different Sampling Density Conditions
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    摘要:

    為揭示小區(qū)尺度乃至微尺度土壤含水率的空間變異性,在楊凌地區(qū)獼猴桃果園選取40 m×40 m區(qū)域,并在此基礎(chǔ)上再以8、2 m為間距進行網(wǎng)格劃分,基于經(jīng)典統(tǒng)計學和地統(tǒng)計學理論,,對不同采樣密度條件下0~60 cm土層土壤含水率的空間分布特征及其空間變異性進行了研究。結(jié)果表明,對于40 m×40 m(L),、8 m×8 m(M)和2 m×2 m(S)3種尺度,,0~60 cm深度各土層土壤含水率在水平方向上的變異強度表現(xiàn)為弱變異至中等(偏弱)變異,且隨尺度減小和土層深度增加而減小,,且所有取樣點處0~60 cm深度內(nèi)土壤含水率在垂直方向上的變異強度表現(xiàn)為弱變異至中等(偏弱)變異,。在3種尺度中,土壤含水率存在強烈的空間相關(guān)性,,表征土壤含水率空間分布形態(tài)的半方差函數(shù)因尺度不同存在較大差異,,L尺度可采用球狀和指數(shù)模型,M尺度可采用線性模型,,S尺度可采用高斯,、指數(shù)、線性模型,。L尺度合理取樣數(shù)較實際少,,而M和S尺度合理取樣數(shù)較實際多,對于3種尺度,,基本表現(xiàn)出0~30 cm土層合理取樣數(shù)較實際多,、30~60 cm土層合理取樣數(shù)較實際少,表明取樣點的合理性分布有待進一步優(yōu)化,。由于地形原因?qū)е庐數(shù)毓麍@內(nèi)南北側(cè)土壤含水率空間分布存在較大差異,。

    Abstract:

    A study on spatial variability of soil moisture for micro-scales was conducted in a kiwi field in Yangling region. The mesh generation was formed based on the separation distance of 8 m, 2 m and 0.5 m in the 40 m×40 m field. The spatial distribution and variation of soil moisture in 0~60 cm soil layers under different sampling densities were analyzed based on classical statistics and geo-statistics theories. Results showed that as for three micro-scales of 40 m×40 m (L), 8 m×8 m (M) and 2 m×2 m (S), the variability of soil moisture in 0~60 cm soil layers was weak and moderate in horizontal direction, and it decreased with the decrease of scale and the increase of depth. Meanwhile, the variability of soil moisture in 0~60 cm soil layers was also weak and moderate in vertical direction. A strong and significant spatial correlation was found in soil moisture in these three scales, and the semi-variance models for soil moisture varied with scales. This meant that semi-variance models for soil moisture in L scale could be simulated by spherical and exponential models; semi-variance models for soil moisture in M scale could be simulated by linear model; and semi-variance models for soil moisture in S scale could be simulated by Gaussian, exponential and linear models. Besides, the reasonable sampling amount in L scale was less than actual amount, but the reasonable sampling amounts in both M and S scales were more than actual amount. And as for L, M and S scales, the reasonable sampling amount in 0~30 cm layer was more than actual amount, but the reasonable sampling amount in 30~60 cm layer was less than actual amount. These results indicated that a reasonable layout of sampling point needs to be further optimized. In Yangling region, a significant difference of the spatial distribution of soil moisture could be found in the north and south of local kiwi field due to topography. These results could provide some guidance for irrigation and water control in precision agriculture.

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邢旭光,趙文剛,柳燁,馬孝義.獼猴桃果園不同采樣密度下土壤含水率空間變異性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(8):138-145. Xing Xuguang, Zhao Wen’gang, Liu Ye, Ma Xiaoyi. Spatial Variability of Soil Moisture in Kiwi Field under Different Sampling Density Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):138-145.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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