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泵自吸過(guò)程氣液兩相流的可視化試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51279068)


Visualization Experiment of Gas-liquid Two-phase Flow of Pump during Self-priming Process
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    摘要:

    自吸泵的自吸過(guò)程屬于復(fù)雜的氣液兩相流動(dòng)過(guò)程,。通過(guò)建立泵自吸性能外特性及自吸過(guò)程氣液兩相流動(dòng)特性協(xié)同測(cè)試系統(tǒng),采用NI虛擬儀器LabVIEW編程平臺(tái),實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)泵自吸過(guò)程中的進(jìn)出口壓力、流量、轉(zhuǎn)速的瞬態(tài)測(cè)試,;同時(shí)采用高速攝影觀測(cè)系統(tǒng)對(duì)自吸泵葉輪、蝸殼及氣液分離室內(nèi)部的氣液兩相流動(dòng)過(guò)程進(jìn)行了可視化觀測(cè),。結(jié)果表明:在流量未上升之前,,自吸離心泵的自吸過(guò)程一直處于動(dòng)態(tài)的穩(wěn)定過(guò)程,。氣液分離室進(jìn)口出現(xiàn)的穩(wěn)定氣液分離面有利于氣液分離,有助于氣泡的排出,。而擴(kuò)散段出口出現(xiàn)的停滯回旋氣泡不利于氣泡的及時(shí)排出,,對(duì)自吸性能有不良的影響。在自吸末期,,流量,、壓力均有突變的過(guò)程,且氣液分離室內(nèi)小水珠,、擴(kuò)散管處氣泡數(shù)目急劇增多,,隨后又急劇下降,體現(xiàn)了明顯的瞬態(tài)效應(yīng),。

    Abstract:

    The transient self-priming process is characterized by a complex gas-liquid two-phase flow in the pump, and the gas-liquid mixture and separation effects play a crucial role in gas exhaustion, which further affect the self-priming performance. The collaboration system between the external characteristic of self-priming performance and gas-liquid two-phase flow characteristic during self-priming process was built. Then the experimental instant pump inlet and outlet pressure, pump inlet and outlet flow rate, rotational speed were obtained and programmed by the LabVIEW software. Gas-liquid two-phase flow phenomena in the impeller, volute and gas-liquid separation chamber was observed by high-speed photography system. Results showed that the self-priming process was stable under dynamic conditions before liquid flow was increased. The stable gas-liquid separation interface which appeared at the outlet of the diffuser contributed to gas-liquid separation and gas exhaustion. Bubbles which convoluted at the outlet of the diffuser were not conducive to gas exhaustion in time. During the start-up process, the gas-liquid velocity and the number of bubbles at each section of the volute were in the oscillatory process due to the unstable pressure differential in the impeller. At last instant self-priming process, there was a sudden change in flow rate and pressure. Drops in the gas-liquid separation chamber and bubbles in the diffuser were increased sharply, and then decreased rapidly. The results testified the transient effect during the last instant self-priming process. Microscopic variations of gas-liquid two-phase flow are consistent with macroscopic variations of pressure, flow rate and rotational speed measured by experimental instruments.

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李紅,姜波,陸天橋.泵自吸過(guò)程氣液兩相流的可視化試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(8):59-65. Li Hong, Jiang Bo, Lu Tianqiao. Visualization Experiment of Gas-liquid Two-phase Flow of Pump during Self-priming Process[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):59-65.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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