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基于CFD的軸流泵針對性設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51376155),、“十二五”農(nóng)村領(lǐng)域科技計劃資助項目(2012BAD08B03-2)、江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)研究重大項目(11KJA570001)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項目(PAPD)


Specific Design and Experiment of Axial-flow Pump Based on CFD
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    摘要:

    凌城抽水站各運行工況下的揚程范圍變化比較大,,在對該泵站軸流泵選型分析時發(fā)現(xiàn),,南水北調(diào)同臺測試中的水力模型能夠滿足其運行的基本要求,,但均有其不合理性:高效區(qū)揚程滿足設(shè)計揚程時,,最高揚程缺少安全余量,;最高揚程滿足時,,高效區(qū)揚程偏離設(shè)計揚程,,效率偏低,。基于CFD計算對凌城站水力模型進行針對性設(shè)計,通過改變?nèi)~柵稠密度和翼型安放角,,采用多工況優(yōu)化設(shè)計的方法,,使得最終設(shè)計方案能夠滿足凌城站的運行要求。然后對水力模型的最終設(shè)計方案進行泵段數(shù)值模擬研究,,數(shù)值模擬結(jié)果表明該針對性設(shè)計的水力模型效率較高,,同時兼顧到凌城站最高揚程的要求。最后對針對性設(shè)計的水力模型進行泵段試驗,,試驗結(jié)果表明基于CFD的軸流泵水力模型的針對性設(shè)計是準確的,、可靠的,針對凌城站設(shè)計的水力模型確實能夠更好地滿足該泵站的特殊水位要求,。同時也說明,,對于大型泵站的更新改造,水泵水力模型的針對性設(shè)計研究是必要的,。

    Abstract:

    The change of head range of the running condition is relatively large in Lingcheng Pump Station. It can be found that the hydraulic model test of South-to-North Water Diversion Project on the same test-bed can meet the basic requirements of running condition when making axial-flow pump selection analysis for the pump station. But it has its irrationality: when the design head is according to high efficiency, the maximum head lacks safety margin; when the maximum head is satisfied, the design head is not within the high efficiency area. Thus, a specific design for Lingcheng hydraulic model based on CFD calculation was done. By changing the cascade dense degree and the airfoil placed angle, the method of multi-operation optimization was adopted to make the final design scheme, which can meet the running requirements of Lingcheng Pump Station. Then numerical simulation study of the final specific-designed hydraulic model was conducted. At its design condition, the head was 5.48 m and the efficiency achieved 86.3% of maximum value. Head increased with the decrease of flow rate, in the calculation of minimum flow rate as 240 L/s, it did not reach the saddle area condition, when head reached 8.46 m, and the efficiency was still in the acceptable range. In a word, the simulation results showed that the specific-designed hydraulic model had higher efficiency and satisfied the highest head requirement of Lingcheng Pump Station. Finally, the experiment results showed that the specific design of axial-flow pump based on CFD was accurate and reliable, and it can meet the special water level requirements of Lingcheng Pump Station. At the same time, specific design research is necessary for the large pump station renewal and reconstruction.

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周濟人,湯方平,石麗建,謝榮盛,周捍瓏.基于CFD的軸流泵針對性設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(8):42-47. Zhou Jiren, Tang Fangping, Shi Lijian, Xie Rongsheng, Zhou Hanlong. Specific Design and Experiment of Axial-flow Pump Based on CFD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):42-47.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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