0.99);當(dāng)谷層深度一定時(shí),,谷層阻力隨表觀風(fēng)速的變化關(guān)系可表達(dá)為二次多項(xiàng)式形式(R2>0.98),;不同品種的稻谷在相同條件下谷層阻力變化趨勢相同,,數(shù)值不同,,長粒型較短粒型谷粒通風(fēng)阻力小,。通過搭建試驗(yàn)裝置,,對模擬結(jié)果進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,,成對t檢驗(yàn)(α=0.01)結(jié)果表明差異不顯著,,數(shù)值模擬與試驗(yàn)結(jié)果吻合,,證明應(yīng)用CFD-DEM方法數(shù)值模擬稻谷通風(fēng)阻力是可行的,獲得的擬合方程可用于谷倉通風(fēng)阻力計(jì)算,,指導(dǎo)就倉干燥系統(tǒng)管網(wǎng)設(shè)計(jì)及風(fēng)機(jī)的選配,。"/>

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基于CFD-DEM的稻谷通風(fēng)阻力數(shù)值模擬與試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51405078)、高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20132325120007)和黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(E201322)


Numerical Simulation and Experiment on Paddy Ventilation Resistance Based on CFD-DEM
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    摘要:

    為探究稻谷通風(fēng)中谷層阻力的變化規(guī)律,基于離散元理論,,構(gòu)建了2個(gè)品種稻谷顆粒的數(shù)值模型,,采用CFD-DEM耦合模擬了垂直圓管約束中的稻谷顆粒群在不同風(fēng)速及谷層深度下通風(fēng)阻力的變化規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:在表觀風(fēng)速一定時(shí),,谷層阻力隨谷層深度的增加而非線性增加(R2>0.99),;當(dāng)谷層深度一定時(shí),谷層阻力隨表觀風(fēng)速的變化關(guān)系可表達(dá)為二次多項(xiàng)式形式(R2>0.98),;不同品種的稻谷在相同條件下谷層阻力變化趨勢相同,,數(shù)值不同,長粒型較短粒型谷粒通風(fēng)阻力小,。通過搭建試驗(yàn)裝置,,對模擬結(jié)果進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,成對t檢驗(yàn)(α=0.01)結(jié)果表明差異不顯著,,數(shù)值模擬與試驗(yàn)結(jié)果吻合,,證明應(yīng)用CFD-DEM方法數(shù)值模擬稻谷通風(fēng)阻力是可行的,獲得的擬合方程可用于谷倉通風(fēng)阻力計(jì)算,,指導(dǎo)就倉干燥系統(tǒng)管網(wǎng)設(shè)計(jì)及風(fēng)機(jī)的選配,。

    Abstract:

    To explore the change rule of paddy layer ventilation resistance, guiding the tube network of ventilation drying warehouse design and fan selection, a numerical model of two varieties of paddy was constructed based on discrete element theory. The changing regulation of ventilation resistance of paddy at a series of wind velocities and paddy layer depths in a vertical tube was simulated by the coupled CFD-DEM model. The results showed that, when the apparent wind speed was constant, the resistance of paddy layer showed nonlinear increasing (R2>0.99) relationship with the increase paddy layer depth; when paddy layer depth was constant, the resistance of paddy layer showed a quadratic nonlinear increasing (R2>0.98) relationship with the increase of the apparent wind speed. Different varieties of paddy were under the same condition, and the layer resistance had the same change trend, but the numerical values was different, the ventilation resistance of long grain type was smaller than short grain type. By building test equipment, the simulation results of the experimental verification, paired t test results showed no significant difference was found, and the numerical simulation and experimental results agreed. The results testified that the numerical simulation of ventilation resistance in paddy was feasible by the method of CFD-DEM. The fitting equation obtained can be used for calculating barn ventilation resistance and guiding the tube network of instore drying system design, fan selection, paddy ventilation resistance simulation and engineering practice.In the design and operation on barn drying system, the apparent wind speed is appropriate at 0.2~0.3 m/s, paddy layer depth is not more than 1.5 m, the difference of grain type should be considered when calculating the ventilation resistance.

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劉立意,郝世楊,張萌,劉冬梅,賈富國,權(quán)龍哲.基于CFD-DEM的稻谷通風(fēng)阻力數(shù)值模擬與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(8):27-32,158. Liu Liyi, Hao Shiyang, Zhang Meng, Liu Dongmei, Jia Fuguo, Quan Longzhe. Numerical Simulation and Experiment on Paddy Ventilation Resistance Based on CFD-DEM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):27-32,158.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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