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進氣相位對天然氣轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機流場和燃燒過程的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51376082),、江蘇省六大人才高峰第八批資助項目(201127)、江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項目和江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃資助項目(CXZZ13-0671)


Influence of Port Timing on Flow Field and Combustion Process of Natural Gas-fueled Rotary Engines
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    摘要:

    轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機進氣相位的改變不僅改變了進氣效率,,而且對缸內(nèi)流場以及燃燒過程都產(chǎn)生很大的影響,?;贔LUENT軟件,,通過編程實現(xiàn)了相應(yīng)的三維動網(wǎng)格模型,,添加了合適的湍流模型,、燃燒模型,、CHEMKIN化學(xué)反應(yīng)機理,,建立了基于化學(xué)反應(yīng)動力學(xué)的三維動態(tài)數(shù)值模擬模型,并通過已有實驗數(shù)據(jù)對比驗證了模型的可靠性,。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,對不同進氣相位的周邊進氣天然氣轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機的工作過程進行了數(shù)值模擬。計算結(jié)果表明:在進氣持續(xù)期不變的情況下,,隨著進氣開啟角的提前,,缸內(nèi)渦團和旋流的強度、充量系數(shù)都不斷增加,點火位置處的流場湍流度不斷增加,?;鸹ㄈc火后其附近的流場湍流度增加可以大幅度提高燃燒速率,但燃燒行程的整體燃燒速率不是一直隨著進氣開啟角的提前而增大,。相同進氣持續(xù)期下,,進氣開啟角為407°時,火焰?zhèn)鞑ニ俣茸畲?,缸?nèi)示功圖最好,,同時NO生成量也最大。

    Abstract:

    For rotary engine, the changes in port timing can bring change, not just to admission efficiency, but to the the flow field and turbulence energy in cylinder. On the basis of the Fluent simulation software, a threedimensional dynamic simulation model was established through the secondary development to write dynamic mesh programs and choose the reasonable turbulent model, combustion model and CHEMKIN mechanism. The threedimensional dynamic simulation model based on the chemical reaction kinetics was also validated by using the experimental data. On this basis, the working process of peripherally ported natural gasfueled rotary engines under different port timings was simulated. The results show that with the intake duration angle unchanged, as the intake opening angle was brought forward, the intensity of the swirls and the vortex blobs, the volumetric coefficient all increased, and the turbulence intensity near the ignition position also increased. The increase of the turbulence intensity near the ignition position can significantly increase combustion rate, but the whole combustion rate in combustion stage did not always increase with advanced intake opening angle. With the intake duration angle unchanged, when the intake opening angle was 407°, the flame propagation speed reached the maximum value, the indicator diagram was the best and the emission of NO was the biggest.

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范寶偉,潘劍鋒,唐愛坤,潘振華,薛 宏.進氣相位對天然氣轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機流場和燃燒過程的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(7):286-293. Fan Baowei, Pan Jianfeng, Tang Aikun, Pan Zhenhua, Xue Hong. Influence of Port Timing on Flow Field and Combustion Process of Natural Gas-fueled Rotary Engines[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):286-293.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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