ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

黃淮海夏播玉米花期高溫?zé)岷臻g分布規(guī)律研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金資助項目(41301075)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2014BAD01B01)


Spatial Distribution of High Temperature Stress at Corn Flowering Stage in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    黃淮海夏播玉米區(qū)是我國優(yōu)勢玉米種植區(qū)之一,近兩年均遭受花期高溫?zé)岷?,?yán)重影響了玉米產(chǎn)量和品質(zhì),。通過調(diào)整玉米播種時間,可使玉米花期錯過高溫?zé)岷?yán)重時期,,從而減輕或規(guī)避熱害風(fēng)險,,但需獲知各地高溫?zé)岷Πl(fā)生強度和頻率的空間分布規(guī)律。因此,,以該地區(qū)為研究區(qū)域,,以日高溫時長為玉米花期熱害指標(biāo),計算得到黃淮海地區(qū)玉米花期高溫?zé)岷姸?,分?013年熱害的空間分布規(guī)律,;利用63a氣象數(shù)據(jù)和日高溫時長概率分布函數(shù)計算黃淮海各縣區(qū)玉米花期出現(xiàn)高溫?zé)岷︼L(fēng)險的概率和空間分布規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明,,2013年黃淮海地區(qū)夏播玉米散粉期高溫?zé)岷γ{迫較重的地區(qū)主要位于河南省平頂山市,、信陽市等地,高溫?zé)岷Τ潭葒?yán)重,。如果這些熱害重災(zāi)區(qū)提前7d左右播種,,將顯著減少玉米花期與高溫時期的耦合,降低因花期高溫?zé)岷υ斐傻漠a(chǎn)量損失,?;谖锖驎r期、縣域環(huán)境這一更加精細的時空尺度研究玉米氣象災(zāi)害風(fēng)險分布規(guī)律,,既可為氣象災(zāi)害研究提供新視角,,又可用于指導(dǎo)重災(zāi)區(qū)通過調(diào)整播期規(guī)避風(fēng)險,具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義,。

    Abstract:

    High temperature stress has serious influences on the yield and quality of corn. The yield loss would be devastating if heat injury happened at corn flowering stage. The Huang-Huai-Hai Plain is one of corn predominance regions in China, where high temperature damage often occurs in recent years. This study aims to explore the temporal and spatial distribution of the high temperature stress of corn at flowering stage in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. Firstly, we determined hours per day of temperature higher than 34℃ at flowering stage as the index for heat injury, then we calculated the index value of each county in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain during 2013, and analyzed its temporal and spatial distribution of the region. Secondly, based on the meteorological data in 63a, we calculated the 2013 probability of high temperature stress at corn flowering stage in the region. The result shows that, Pingdingshan City, Xinyang City of Henan Province and area near by encountered unusual high temperature at flowering stage in 2013, where the probability of 2013 was below onceinacentury. In order to reduce yield loss and overlapping time between the corn flowering stage and high temperature period, we suggested to sow about one week in advance for these areas. In background of the climate change, research on the temporal and spatial distribution of corn high temperature damage is significant to react the disaster mitigation of maize production.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

劉 哲,喬紅興,趙祖亮,李紹明,陳彥清,張曉東.黃淮海夏播玉米花期高溫?zé)岷臻g分布規(guī)律研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(7):272-279. Liu Zhe, Qiao Hongxing, Zhao Zuliang, Li Shaoming, Chen Yanqing, Zhang Xiaodong. Spatial Distribution of High Temperature Stress at Corn Flowering Stage in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):272-279.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-12
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
文章二維碼