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基于格子玻爾茲曼法的TOPMODEL建模與應用
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51109036)、中國博士后科學基金資助項目(2013M541332),、黑龍江省博士后基金資助項目(LBH-Z12041)、黑龍江省水利廳科研開發(fā)基金資助項目(201318)和黑龍江省自然科學基金資助項目(E2015024)


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    依據(jù)Freeze和Harlan的水文模型藍圖思想改進TOPMODEL,,在模型構(gòu)建過程中利用格子玻爾茲曼法(LBM)建立匯流過程的數(shù)值模型,,采用達西公式數(shù)值模型求解飽和區(qū)土壤水運動方程,,運用LBM法五速模型求解非飽和區(qū)理查茲運動方程,進而構(gòu)建基于柵格的分布式LBMGTOPMODEL,。模型的產(chǎn)流方法融合了蓄滿產(chǎn)流理論和超滲產(chǎn)流理論,,考慮了土壤水分剖面、土壤各向異性和地形坡度等對流域產(chǎn)流的影響,;模型的匯流方法利用地貌水文學理論,,尋求水文過程與流域地形地貌的相互作用及定量關系,此模型在匯流過程中將地貌因素與水動力擴散相結(jié)合以描述坡面水流運動,,解決了坡面水流的流量分配問題,。以中湯流域為對象進行水文模擬應用研究,驗證得到確定性系數(shù)在0.547~0.883之間,,平均值為0.725,,結(jié)果良好,說明模型較為可靠,。

    Abstract:

    According to the blueprint idea which was presented by Freeze and Harlan, the TOPMODEL was improved by using Lattice Boltzmann method(LBM). The method of LBM was adopted to build a numerical model of watershed concentration which was used to solve the movement process of Richards in unsaturated regions. And the Darcy’s equation was used to set up a numerical model of soil water movement in saturation regions. Then a grid distributed model based on LBMGTOPMODEL was built. In the grid distributed model, the runoff processes was divided into precipitation module, evapotranspiration module, unsaturated water vertical movement module, slope concentration module, river/channel module, and statured soil water/unground water module. The storedfull runoff generation pattern and the runoff generation pattern over infiltration were integrated together with considering runoff yield from soil water profiles, soil anisotropy and land slope. The concentration method was taken into ideas from geomorphologic hydrology to find the quantity relationships between the hydrological process and catchment geomorphology. The slope water movement was described through the integration of geomorphology factors and hydrodynamic diffusion, which solved the distribution of water quantity of slope flow. The Zhongtang Basin was taken as the object to apply hydrological simulation. The results showed that the certainty factor was between 0.547~0.883 and the average value was 0.725. This result could provide spatial distribution situation of water data for calculation of slope flow, channel flow and water movement in root area and unsaturated area.

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宮興龍,付 強,邢貞相,王 斌,李 衡,郭 佳.基于格子玻爾茲曼法的TOPMODEL建模與應用[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(7):181-186. Gong Xinglong, Fu Qiang, Xing Zhenxiang, Wang Bin, Li Heng, Guo Jia.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):181-186.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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