0.01),,而且年際之間的蒸騰波動(dòng)變化規(guī)律不同,。由于采取了樹(shù)體修剪調(diào)控措施,,12a生成年棗樹(shù)年際之間蒸騰差異并不顯著(p>0.05),,各年耗水量基本穩(wěn)定在293~334mm之間,。由此可見(jiàn),,通過(guò)控制樹(shù)體規(guī)??梢哉{(diào)控樹(shù)體的水分消耗,。"/>

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種植年限對(duì)黃土丘陵半干旱區(qū)山地棗樹(shù)蒸騰的影響
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD29B04,、2013BAD20B03)、林業(yè)公益性行業(yè)科研專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(20140470)和陜西省科技統(tǒng)籌創(chuàng)新工程計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2013KTZB02-03-02)


Effect of Planting Years on Jujube Transpiration in Semi-arid Hilly Areas of Loess Plateau
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    為了研究山地成年棗樹(shù)的蒸騰特征以及不同種植年限棗樹(shù)蒸騰耗水的差異性,,運(yùn)用TDP液流監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)對(duì)山地棗樹(shù)的蒸騰進(jìn)行了連續(xù)3年的動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè),。通過(guò)分析發(fā)現(xiàn):棗樹(shù)蒸騰日內(nèi)變化呈單峰變化趨勢(shì),而且隨著生育期變化呈窄峰-寬峰-窄峰變化,。水汽壓虧缺(VPD)和光合有效輻射量(PAR)對(duì)棗樹(shù)的蒸騰存在明顯的時(shí)滯現(xiàn)象和閾值特征,,蒸騰對(duì)VPD和PAR響應(yīng)的上限閾值分別為3.5kPa和1000~1200μmol/(m2·s),。棗樹(shù)全生育期逐日蒸騰呈現(xiàn)明顯的單峰現(xiàn)象,夜間蒸騰約占全日蒸騰的5%~33%,。2012—2014年不同樹(shù)齡棗樹(shù)蒸騰量由小到大依次為3a,、5a、12a,,不同樹(shù)齡棗樹(shù)蒸騰耗水之間存在極顯著的差異性(p>0.01),,而且年際之間的蒸騰波動(dòng)變化規(guī)律不同。由于采取了樹(shù)體修剪調(diào)控措施,,12a生成年棗樹(shù)年際之間蒸騰差異并不顯著(p>0.05),,各年耗水量基本穩(wěn)定在293~334mm之間。由此可見(jiàn),,通過(guò)控制樹(shù)體規(guī)??梢哉{(diào)控樹(shù)體的水分消耗。

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    In order to study the transpiration characteristics of matured jujube tree and their transpiration difference of different tree-ages, the transpiration of jujube tree were monitored continuously for three years with TDP sap flow monitoring system. The results indicated that the change of daily jujube transpiration showed a single peak trend, and the trend of narrow peak-wide peak-narrow peak appeared with the change of growth periods. Timelag phenomenon and threshold existed distinctly in jujube transpiration influenced by VPD and PAR. The upper thresholds of VPD and PAR responding to the transpiration were 3.5kPa and 1000~1200μmol/(m2·s). Daily jujube transpiration showed a single peak trend obviously during the whole growth period, the proportion of nighttime transpiration was about 5%~33% of the fullday transpiration. The order of jujube transpiration from large to small was 3a, 5a and 12a during 2012—2014. The significant differences were found between transpiration (p>0.01), and the interannual variations (Cv) of transpiration were different. The transpirations of 12a jujube were not significantly different among years (p>0.05), annual water consumption was basically stable at 293~334mm. Thus, the jujube transpiration scale gradually expanded with the increase of ages, but it could remain stable relatively by taking reasonable pruning measures.

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魏新光,王鐵良,劉守陽(yáng),李 波,聶真義,汪有科.種植年限對(duì)黃土丘陵半干旱區(qū)山地棗樹(shù)蒸騰的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(7):171-180. Wei Xinguang, Wang Tieliang, Liu Shouyang, Li Bo, Nie Zhenyi, Wang Youke. Effect of Planting Years on Jujube Transpiration in Semi-arid Hilly Areas of Loess Plateau[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):171-180.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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