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小型自走式割草機(jī)仿形裝置仿真分析與試驗(yàn)
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(201203024)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(CARS-35)


Simulation Analysis and Experiment of Profiling Device of Small Self-propelled Mower
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    摘要:

    為解決山地丘陵地區(qū)苜蓿收獲難題,對(duì)集成了滑掌,、浮動(dòng)彈簧,、連桿臂和提升液壓缸的小型自走式割草機(jī)聯(lián)合仿形裝置進(jìn)行了理論分析,。建立仿形裝置虛擬樣機(jī)模型,,利用模型進(jìn)行四因素三水平正交試驗(yàn),,通過(guò)回歸分析和規(guī)劃求解對(duì)最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),,得出在山區(qū)地勢(shì)較惡劣的起伏路面上工作時(shí),,仿形裝置最佳設(shè)計(jì)和工作參數(shù)為:滑掌長(zhǎng)度188mm,,割臺(tái)傾角4.06°,拉力重力比0.85,,前進(jìn)速度2m/s,。利用優(yōu)化試制后的割草機(jī)進(jìn)行田間試驗(yàn),驗(yàn)證了仿真試驗(yàn)和回歸預(yù)測(cè)模型的有效性,。與優(yōu)化前的樣機(jī)相比,,在同等條件下,割茬高度降低了7%,,工作速度提高了75%,。

    Abstract:

    In China, especially in the northwest region, alfalfa is often planted in mountains and hills, which makes mechanized harvesting become a big problem. The small selfpropelled mower, which is flexible and easy to move, is regarded as a proper solution to the problem. Taking the adverse working condition and the harvest requirements of alfalfa into consideration, the profiling device is the key part of this kind of mower. The research theoretically analyzed the profiling device which consists of sliding palm, spring, linkages and elevating hydraulic cylinder. Building the virtual prototype and carrying out the orthogonal experiment by using the model, the best parameters of the device were as follows: the sliding palm length of 188mm, the cutter bar tilt angle of 4.06°, the ratio of spring pull force to cutting table gravity of 0.85, and the advance speed of 2m/s. By using the optimized mower conditioner test in the field, the result of test showed the validity of the simulation. Besides, under the same working condition, the height of stubble was 7% as low as which was cut by prototype without optimization, and what’s more, the optimized mower worked 75% as fast as the prior machine.

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鄔 備,王德成,王光輝,付作立,郭 震.小型自走式割草機(jī)仿形裝置仿真分析與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(7):123-129. Wu Bei, Wang Decheng, Wang Guanghui, Fu Zuoli, Guo Zhen. Simulation Analysis and Experiment of Profiling Device of Small Self-propelled Mower[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):123-129.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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