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微型稻麥聯(lián)合收獲機氣流式清選裝置研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51305182)和浙江省科技廳公益技術研究資助項目(2013C32027)


Design on Air-flowing Cleaning Unit of Micro Rice-Wheat Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    為提高應用于丘陵山區(qū)作業(yè)的微型稻麥聯(lián)合收割機作業(yè)質量,,設計了氣流式清選裝置。通過設計計算確定了氣流式清選裝置主要工作部件(清選筒,、吸風管,、吸風機)的結構參數(shù)和工作參數(shù),,對清選筒進行了三維實體模型氣流流場仿真分析,。結果表明,,清選裝置結構,、氣流風速分布符合設計要求,,清選分離效果好,。經水稻收獲田間對比試驗表明:裝有氣流式清選裝置的微型聯(lián)合收獲機具有結構緊湊,、轉移方便等原機特點;清選筒氣流流場的風壓風速分布滿足設計要求,;與沒有清選裝置的微型聯(lián)合收獲機相比,,總損失率從3.8%下降到2.34%,破碎率從1.5%下降到1.4%,,含雜率從7.2%下降到1.2%,,分別下降了38.42%、8.33%和83.33%,,達到了國家行業(yè)標準JB/T 5117—2006的要求,,其中含雜率下降尤為顯著。

    Abstract:

    To improve the operating quality of the micro rice-wheat combine harvester in hilly and mountainous areas, an air-flowing cleaning unit was designed. By means of design and calculation, the main working parts’(cleaning unit, suction tube and suction fan) structure parameters and working parameters were defined. Simulating analyses on 3D model of air-flowing field in the cleaning unit were done. The results showed that the cleaning device structure and distribution of air-flow speed met the design requirements well and the cleaning effect was good. The compared field test with the rice harvest showed that the micro combine harvester with air-flowing cleaning unit had the features of compact size and easy operation. The distribution of air-flowing velocity and pressure in the cleaning unit could meet design requirements well. Comparing to micro combine harvester without air-flowing cleaning unit, the total loss rate decreased from 3.8% to 2.34%, the damage rate decreased from 1.5% to 1.4% and the impurities rate decreased from 7.2% to 1.2%, which fell by 38.42%, 8.33% and 8333%, respectively. Every performance reached the demands to JB/T 5117—2006 well. The decline of impurities rate was particularly significant.

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劉正懷,鄭一平,王志明,陳德俊,王 俊.微型稻麥聯(lián)合收獲機氣流式清選裝置研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(7):102-108. Liu Zhenghuai, Zheng Yiping, Wang Zhiming, Chen Dejun, Wang Jun. Design on Air-flowing Cleaning Unit of Micro Rice-Wheat Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):102-108.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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