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玉米種子仿生脫粒機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金-河南人才培養(yǎng)聯(lián)合基金資助項(xiàng)目(U1204514)


Design and Test of Corn Seed Bionic Thresher
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    摘要:

    為解決玉米種子脫粒過(guò)程中籽粒損傷嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,,根據(jù)雞喙優(yōu)良的切入籽粒間隙無(wú)損傷離散大片籽粒的能力,,以及裸手差速低損傷脫粒的特性,設(shè)計(jì)了新型玉米種子仿生脫粒機(jī),,主要包括離散輥,、脫粒輥,、差速輥等,。并對(duì)仿生脫粒機(jī)與TY-4.5型玉米脫粒機(jī)進(jìn)行對(duì)比試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果顯示:對(duì)鄭單958玉米果穗,,仿生脫粒機(jī)未脫凈率為0.30%,破損率為0.31%,,且玉米芯完整無(wú)破損,;TY-4.5型脫粒機(jī)未脫凈率為0.29%,破損率為0.90%,,玉米芯破損嚴(yán)重,。對(duì)先玉335玉米果穗,仿生脫粒機(jī)未脫凈率為0.05%,,破損率為0.35%,,玉米芯完整無(wú)破損;TY-4.5型脫粒機(jī)未脫凈率為0.09%,,破損率為0.95%,,玉米芯破損嚴(yán)重。在兩機(jī)未脫凈率相近情況下,,玉米仿生脫粒機(jī)籽粒破損率較TY-4.5型脫粒機(jī)明顯偏低,,玉米芯無(wú)破損,含雜少,,可用于種子玉米果穗脫粒,。

    Abstract:

    In order to issue the problem of heavy damage of kernels during threshing corn ear, the bionic thresher was designed according to the excellent ability of beak inserting chink among kernels with low damage and the low cracked rate of differential thresh with bare hand. The thresher mainly includes discrete rod, threshing rod and differential rod. The correlative experiment of the bionic thresher and TY-4.5 thresher was done. As for the Zhengdan958 corn ear, the unthreshed grains rate of the bionic thresher was 0.30%, the cracked grains rate was 0.31%, and the corn cob was unbroken; the unthreshed grains rate of the TY-4.5 thresher was 0.29%, the cracked grains rate was 0.90%, and the corn cob was broken heavily. As for the Xianyu335 corn ear, the unthreshed grains rate of the bionic thresher was 005%, the cracked grains rate was 0.35%, and the corn cob was unbroken; the unthreshed grains rate of the TY-4.5 thresher was 0.09%, the cracked grains rate was 0.95%, and the corn cob was broken heavily. The results showed that the cracked grains rate of the bionic thresher was less than that of the TY-4.5 thresher under the similar unthreshed grains rate, and the corn cob was unbroken. The bionic thresher was suitable for threshing the seed corn ear.

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李心平,馬義東,金 鑫,高連興.玉米種子仿生脫粒機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(7):97-101. Li Xinping, Ma Yidong, Jin Xin, Gao Lianxing. Design and Test of Corn Seed Bionic Thresher[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):97-101.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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