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輪胎摩擦驅(qū)動的旋轉(zhuǎn)式圓形土槽試驗臺設計與應用
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51275481),、高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20123318110001)和浙江理工大學科研創(chuàng)新團隊專項資助項目


Design and Application of Rotary Round Soil-bin Test Bed Driven by Tyre Friction
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    摘要:

    為了克服傳統(tǒng)直線式土槽試驗臺的缺點,提出了旋轉(zhuǎn)式圓形土槽試驗臺的總體設計方案;為補償大尺寸圓形土槽加工,、裝配誤差和方便后續(xù)配合農(nóng)業(yè)機械的模擬田間試驗,,設計了輪胎摩擦驅(qū)動的旋轉(zhuǎn)式圓形土槽試驗臺的初始安裝位置機械式調(diào)整裝置,,并計算了土槽不圓度補償能力,;設計了土槽試驗臺控制系統(tǒng),,建立以PLC為主控,、伺服電機為執(zhí)行機構(gòu)的閉環(huán)系統(tǒng),,使得該土槽具有平穩(wěn)的運行速度;經(jīng)試驗發(fā)現(xiàn)該試驗臺能夠補償土槽的不圓度,,可以在0~3.8r/min轉(zhuǎn)速范圍內(nèi)平穩(wěn)運轉(zhuǎn),,最大速度波動標準差為0.038r/min,從啟動到進入平穩(wěn)運行所需最長時間為9.8s,;配合栽植機構(gòu)進行移栽試驗,,株距變異系數(shù)為4.46%,均勻性好,,能夠滿足移栽農(nóng)藝要求,。

    Abstract:

    In order to overcome the shortcomings of traditional linear soil-bin test bed, a kind of rotary round soil-bin test bed was proposed. To compensate the processing and assembly errors of the large-size round soil-bin test bed and provide convenience for the following simulating field trials of agricultural machinery, a driving scheme of rotary round soilbin test bed driven by tire friction was optimized. Mechanical adjusting device for initial installation position of the rotary round soilbin test bed driven by tire friction was designed, and the soil-bin roundness compensation capability was calculated. The control system for the proposed rotary round soil-bin test bed was designed, and the closed-loop system was established with PLC as controlling unit and servomotor as executive device. All of these made the soil-bin test bed run at a steady speed; it was found that the test bed can compensate for roundness of soil-bin, it can smoothly run at the speed of 0~3.8r/min, the maximum standard deviation of speed fluctuation was 0.038r/min, the longest time required from the start to smooth running was 9.8s. Transplant experiment with planting mechanism was carried out; the spacing coefficient of variation was 4.46% which means good uniformity and can well meet the transplanting agronomic requirements.

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陳建能,葉 軍,夏旭東,趙 勻.輪胎摩擦驅(qū)動的旋轉(zhuǎn)式圓形土槽試驗臺設計與應用[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(7):66-71. Chen Jianneng, Ye Jun, Xia Xudong, Zhao Yun. Design and Application of Rotary Round Soil-bin Test Bed Driven by Tyre Friction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):66-71.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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