ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

水稻田間育秧精密播種機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

廣東省科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2014B020207002),、公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(201203059)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(CARS-01-33)


Design and Experiment of Precision Seeder for Rice Paddy Field Seedling
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    為提高田間育秧播種機(jī)的播種合格率和播種穩(wěn)定均勻性,設(shè)計(jì)了一種適用于南方水稻田間育秧的精密播種機(jī)。在深入分析螺旋勺輪式播種器的播種原理,,以及播種器行走控制系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上,,采用正交試驗(yàn)方法,,研究了螺旋勺輪的凹槽深度,、螺旋升角,、播種器行走速度對(duì)播種合格率和空穴率的影響規(guī)律,得出雜交稻播種合格率和空穴率影響因素的最佳參數(shù)組合:凹槽深度h為3mm,、螺旋升角α為81.73°,、播種器行走速度v為0.35m/s。試驗(yàn)表明,,采用閉環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)后的播種機(jī)播種雜交稻2~6粒/格合格率由87.14%提升到93.21%,,常規(guī)稻3~8粒/格的播種合格率為92.14%,播種性能滿足常規(guī)稻和雜交稻精密播種育秧的技術(shù)要求,。

    Abstract:

    Considering that the existing seedling seeder for rice paddy field adopts manual push and pull, and has large differences in sowing performance, a precision seeder which was suitable for seeding in southern rice paddy fields was designed so as to reduce the intensity of labor and to improve the sowing qualified rate, uniformity and stability. A control system of the walking seeder was developed, which used STC12C5608AD singlechip microcomputer as the core control unit, PWM (Pulse width modulation) as control output of motor speed. The whole system has realized speed feedback with pure P proportional closed control algorithm, so that sowing performance of the seeder was stable and sowing qualified rate was about 5% higher than manual push and pull. Based on further analysis of sowing mechanism of spiral grooved wheel device, as well as control system of the walking seeder, the orthogonal tests were conducted to further investigate the effects of these parameters on sowing performance: depth groove (h),lead angle (α) of spiral grooved wheel and seeder speed (v). The results showed that the best operational parameter combination was that h of 3mm, α of 81.73°, v of 0.35m/s. Sowing performance tests based on the best parameter combination were done. After the control system was installed, the sowing qualified rate of hybrid rice (2~6 grains per grid) was improved from 87.14% to 93.21%, and the inbred rice (3~8 grains per grid) was 92.14%. Meanwhile, the empty rate of inbred rice was 0%, and the breakage rate was less than 0.20%. The control system has achieved automatic control of sowing process for seedling precision seeder, and the sowing performance can greatly meet the agronomic requirements of precision seedling in rice paddy field for hybrid rice and inbred rice. This study lays research foundation of precision seeding technology for rice paddy field seedling.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

馬 旭,鄺健霞,齊 龍,梁仲維,譚永炘,江立凱.水稻田間育秧精密播種機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(7):31-37. Ma Xu, Kuang Jianxia, Qi Long, Liang Zhongwei, Tan Yongxin, Jiang Likai. Design and Experiment of Precision Seeder for Rice Paddy Field Seedling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):31-37.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-10
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
文章二維碼