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重型柴油機進氣預混甲醇實現(xiàn)國Ⅳ排放標準研究
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2012AA111719)和高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20120032130009)


Realizing National Phase Ⅳ Emission Standard of Heavy-duty Diesel Engine by Using Premixed Methanol/Diesel Dual Fuel
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    摘要:

    在一臺6缸重型柴油機上,進行了進氣預混甲醇/柴油雙燃料(PMDDF)燃燒,、結(jié)合氧化催化轉(zhuǎn)換器(DOC)和微粒氧化催化轉(zhuǎn)換器(POC)實現(xiàn)國Ⅳ排放標準的研究,。同時還對進氣預混甲醇對發(fā)動機燃燒過程以及燃油經(jīng)濟性的影響進行了研究。結(jié)果表明:在發(fā)動機動力性保持不變的情況下,,按照排放法規(guī)的檢測方法,,采用PMDDF模式,,僅使用DOC+POC可以使原機的排放從國Ⅲ提升到國Ⅳ水平,且綜合當量燃油消耗率相比原機基本不變,。研究中還發(fā)現(xiàn),,隨著甲醇替代率的增加,PMDDF模式的著火滯燃期延長,,燃燒持續(xù)期縮短,。在大負荷時,PMDDF模式的當量比油耗低于原機,,而小負荷時略高于原機,。

    Abstract:

    Premixed methanol diesel dual fuel (PMDDF) is a combustion mode in which methanol is injected from the intake port and then ignited by the direct injected diesel in the cylinder. Many studies have shown that PMDDF mode has the potential to reduce NOx and PM emissions simultaneously. In this study, investigation on realizing national phase Ⅳ emission standard by using PMDDF combustion mode coupling with diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and particulate oxidation catalyst (POC) was carried out on a 6-cylinder heavy-duty diesel engine. The effects of premixed methanol on engine combustion process and fuel economy were also investigated. The experimental results showed that with the engine power keeping unchanged, the emission level of the engine was improved from national phase Ⅲ to Ⅳ by using PMDDF combustion mode and the simple aftertreatment DOC+POC. And the specific fuel consumption almost remained unchanged. This technology provided a new route for the realization of national phase Ⅳ emission standard. In addition, it was also found that the ignition delay of PMDDF combustion mode was prolonged and the combustion duration was shortened with the increase of premixed methanol ratio. At high engine load, the brake specific fuel consumption of PMDDF combustion mode was lower than that of baseline engine, but it was slightly higher at low engine load. Therefore, the premixed methanol ratio can be a little higher at high engine load but can not be very high at low engine load. 

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魏立江,馬雁,韓國鵬,姜淑君,李云強,姚春德.重型柴油機進氣預混甲醇實現(xiàn)國Ⅳ排放標準研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(6):269-274. Wei Lijiang, Ma Yan, Han Guopeng, Jiang Shujun, Li Yunqiang, Yao Chunde. Realizing National Phase Ⅳ Emission Standard of Heavy-duty Diesel Engine by Using Premixed Methanol/Diesel Dual Fuel[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):269-274.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10
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