ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

電子舌在甜菊糖甜味特性評價中的應(yīng)用
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

北京市科技計劃資助項目(Z131100003113001)


Evaluation of Steviol Glycosides Sweetness Taste by Electronic Tongue
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    采用電子舌技術(shù)結(jié)合主成分分析,以蔗糖為參比物,,對5種不同組成的甜菊糖樣品(RA95,、RA97,、RA99,、RA/RB(90/10)、RA/RD(90/7)),,進(jìn)行了甜味特性評價研究,,將評價結(jié)果與感官評價結(jié)果進(jìn)行了對比。甜菊糖溶液質(zhì)量濃度0.2~0.8g/L時,,等同甜度的蔗糖溶液質(zhì)量溶度為0.03~0.09g/mL,,相對蔗糖甜度倍數(shù)為90~220,在口腔內(nèi)的甜味持續(xù)時間為10~60s,,質(zhì)量濃度1.2g/L的5種甜菊糖溶液均呈現(xiàn)出明顯苦味,。電子舌可以準(zhǔn)確識別5種不同類型甜菊糖樣品,判別指數(shù)為100,。在主成分分析得分圖的PC1和PC2軸上,,電子舌能夠識別不同質(zhì)量濃度的蔗糖和甜菊糖溶液,電子舌對相同質(zhì)量濃度的甜菊糖溶液甜味強(qiáng)度識別結(jié)果從大到小依次為RA/RD(90/7),、RA95,、RA/RB(90/10)和RA99、RA97,、RA95,,識別結(jié)果與感官評價結(jié)果一致。通過計算主成分得分圖上的組間距離,,電子舌判定3種RA系列甜菊糖與蔗糖的相似度最高的為RA99,,其次為RA97和RA95。結(jié)果表明,,電子舌技術(shù)在代替人工感官進(jìn)行甜味評價方面有很好的應(yīng)用前景,。

    Abstract:

    There is an urgent need in the food and beverages industry for evaluation of the sweetness taste by using a rapid and objective method. An electronic tongue was used to evaluate sweetness taste and compare different steviol glycosides (different compositions of rebaudioside A: RA95, RA97, RA99, RA/RB(90/10), RA/RD(90/7)). Five RA samples and sucrose used as a reference were analyzed by the electronic tongue and sensory panels. Sensory analysis demonstrated that the RA samples (0.2~0.8g/L) were 90~220 times sweeter than that of sucrose (0.03~0.09g/mL). The data obtained by electronic tongue was analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA). The extinction time of all RA samples ranged from 10s to more than 60s, and RA at 1.2g/L exhibited intense bitter taste. Five RA samples were successfully discriminated on the PCA score plot. Compared with sucrose at different concentrations, the intensity of sweetness taste of RA samples was ranked as: RA/RD(90/7)>RA95>RA/RB(90/10) and RA99>RA97>RA95. Based on euclidean distance on the PCA score plot, RA99 was revealed more similar taste than that of RA95 and RA97. The results showed that the electronic tongue analysis might be a useful method to complement sensory panels in evaluation of sweetness.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

楊陽,沈誠,桑躍,李顯志,吳繼紅,倪元穎.電子舌在甜菊糖甜味特性評價中的應(yīng)用[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(6):239-243,281. Yang Yang, Shen Cheng, Sang Yue, Li Xianzhi, Wu Jihong, Ni Yuanying. Evaluation of Steviol Glycosides Sweetness Taste by Electronic Tongue[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):239-243,281.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-16
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10
文章二維碼