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凍藏對牦牛肉蛋白質(zhì),、脂質(zhì)氧化和保水性的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31260380),、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD28B01)和國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)(肉牛牦牛)技術(shù)體系資助項目(CARS—38)


Impact of Frozen Storage on Protein, Lipid Oxidation and Water Holding Capacity of Yak Meat
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    摘要:

    通過測定蛋白質(zhì)氧化產(chǎn)物(α-氨基己二酸半醛,、γ-谷氨酸半醛,、α-氨基己二酸,、希夫堿)以及脂質(zhì)氧化產(chǎn)物(硫代巴比妥酸,、己醛)的含量,,研究不同部位牦牛肉(腰肌,、股四頭肌、背最長?。┰诶鋬鲑A藏期間(-18℃,,0~140d)蛋白質(zhì)、脂質(zhì)氧化規(guī)律及其對保水性的影響,。結(jié)果表明:血紅素鐵和超氧化物歧化酶在背最長肌凍藏階段的脂質(zhì)氧化進程中發(fā)揮著重要作用,,較低的血紅素鐵含量以及較高的超氧化物歧化酶是背最長肌脂質(zhì)氧化程度較低的主要原因。凍藏顯著影響腰肌和股四頭肌蛋白質(zhì)的氧化,,血紅素鐵與超氧化物歧化酶,、過氧化氫酶共同調(diào)控氧化反應(yīng)的發(fā)生:凍藏140d后,血紅素鐵的促氧化作用使腰肌和股四頭肌中的α-氨基己二酸半醛,、γ-谷氨酸半醛含量均顯著增加(P<0.05),,盡管腰肌中的血紅素鐵顯著高于股四頭肌(P<0.05),,但腰肌中相對較高的超氧化物歧化酶和過氧化氫酶使腰肌與股四頭肌的α-氨基己二酸半醛,、γ-谷氨酸半醛含量并無顯著性差異;血紅素鐵含量更高的腰肌容易使其產(chǎn)生更多的α-氨基己二酸,,但腰肌中相對較高的超氧化物歧化酶與過氧化氫酶協(xié)同作用使腰肌中的α-氨基己二酸含量極顯著低于股四頭?。≒<0.05)。此外,,凍藏引起的蛋白質(zhì)羰基化反應(yīng)顯著影響牦牛肉的保水性,,抗氧化酶活力最低,、血紅素鐵含量相對較高的股四頭肌保水性最差,其解凍汁液流失率是背最長肌的3.55倍,。

    Abstract:

    The aim of this paper was to investigate the changes of protein, lipid oxidation and its impact on water holding capacity of Psoas major, Quadriceps femoris and Longissimus dorsi from yak during 140d of frozen storage (-18℃). Samples were analyzed at sampling times upon thawing (0, 28, 56, 84 and 140d) for lipid (TBARS, hexanal) and protein oxidation products (α-aminoadipic and γ-glutamic semialdehydes, α-aminoadipic acid, Schiff bases). During the frozen storage, heme-iron and superoxide dismutase played an important role in the lipid oxidation process of Longissimus dorsi. Owing to a lower content of heme-iron and a relatively higher content of superoxide dismutase, Longissimus dorsi had a lower content of TBARS and hexanal. Frozen storage significantly influenced the oxidative stability of proteins in Psoas major and Quadriceps femoris. The protein oxidation process of PM and QF was co-regulated by heme-iron, superoxide dismutase and catalase. Because of the promoting oxidation of heme-iron, the content of α-aminoadipic and γ-glutamic semialdehydes were also significantly improved. However, the content of heme-iron in Psoas major was significantly higher than Quadriceps femoris, the content of α-aminoadipic and γ-glutamic semialdehydes in Psoas major and Quadriceps femoris had no significant differences due to the higher content of superoxide dismutase and catalase. The content of α-aminoadipic acid was relatively higher because of the higher content of heme-iron in Psoas major, but the content of α-aminoadipic acid in Psoas major was significantly lower than Quadriceps femoris (P<0.05). Furthermore, the water holding capacity of yak meat was significantly affected by protein carbonylation reaction during the frozen storage. Owing to the lowest antioxidant enzyme activity and the highest heme-iron, the water holding capacity of Quadriceps femoris was the worst in three kinds of yak meat. The purge of Quadriceps femoris was higher than Longissimus dorsi for 3.55 times.

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李儒仁,韓玲,余群力,榮良燕,李洪波.凍藏對牦牛肉蛋白質(zhì),、脂質(zhì)氧化和保水性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(6):218-225. Li Ruren, Han Ling, Yu Qunli, Rong Liangyan, Li Hongbo. Impact of Frozen Storage on Protein, Lipid Oxidation and Water Holding Capacity of Yak Meat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):218-225.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10
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