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液氨過(guò)氧化氫聯(lián)合預(yù)處理對(duì)玉米芯酶解的影響
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浙江省重點(diǎn)科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)資助項(xiàng)目(2011R09012—5)和浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)預(yù)研資助項(xiàng)目(2013SWZ03)


Effects of Combined Hydrogen Peroxide and Liquid Ammonia Treatment on Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Corn Cob
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    摘要:

    為提高木質(zhì)纖維原料可發(fā)酵單糖的酶解轉(zhuǎn)化率,,采用液氨過(guò)氧化氫聯(lián)合預(yù)處理(H-LAT)玉米芯,,研究了溫度與過(guò)氧化氫用量比對(duì)玉米芯固體回收率、化學(xué)成分及聚糖酶解轉(zhuǎn)化率的影響,并采用X射線衍射圖譜和紅外光譜對(duì)玉米芯H-LAT預(yù)處理前后的纖維結(jié)構(gòu)特性進(jìn)行了分析,。結(jié)果表明:H-LAT預(yù)處理能有效地去除玉米芯中的木質(zhì)素并能保留絕大部分碳水化合物,;在最優(yōu)的預(yù)處理?xiàng)l件下,,添加纖維素酶,、β-葡萄糖苷酶和木聚糖酶組成的復(fù)合酶系酶解72h,,玉米芯糖化率達(dá)85.0%,,1000g干基玉米芯可獲得可發(fā)酵單糖593.1g,是未處理的3.53倍,;X射線衍射表明,,經(jīng)H-LAT預(yù)處理后玉米芯結(jié)晶區(qū)與無(wú)定形區(qū)同步下降;紅外光譜分析表明,,H-LAT預(yù)處理能打破纖維素的氫鍵連接,,破壞木質(zhì)素—碳水化合物復(fù)合體內(nèi)部的酯鍵連接,同時(shí)使殘留木質(zhì)素分子結(jié)構(gòu)受到一定的破環(huán),,這些變化有效地降低了玉米芯的抗水解屏障,,是酶解率提高的根本原因。

    Abstract:

    To effectively improve the enzymatic digestibility of carbohydrates in lignocelluloses, the combined hydrogen peroxide and liquid ammonia treatment (H-LAT) was employed as pretreatment for corn cob. The effects of temperature and H2O2 loading on solid recovery, enzymatic digestibility and lignocellulosic structure of corn cob were investigated. The results showed that the H-LAT pretreatment could effectively remove lignin and retain the most of carbohydrate in the corn cob. Enzymatic hydrolysis using cocktail enzymes including cellulase, β-glucosidase and xylanase for 72h after pretreatment under optimal conditions, the H-LAT pretreatment achieved 85.0% of theoretical sugar yield, and it could produce 593.1g fermentable monosaccharide per kilogram of dry biomass. Compared with untreated substrates, it was about 3.53 fold in sugars yields for H-LAT treated substrates. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the crystalline region and amorphous region of corn cob were synchronously decreased; the crystallinity changes were depended on the interaction of the two effects. Infrared spectrum analysis showed that the H-LAT pretreatment effectively broke down cellulose hydrogen bonds, and disrupted ester linkage in lignin-carbohydrate complexes. Meanwhile, lignin molecular structure was partly destructed, and the distribution of lignin produced certain changes. As a result, these changes effectively reduced the biomass recalcitrance of corn cob.

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趙超,邵千鈞,曹艷,丁為民,彭何歡.液氨過(guò)氧化氫聯(lián)合預(yù)處理對(duì)玉米芯酶解的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(6):193-200. Zhao Chao, Shao Qianjun, Cao Yan, Ding Weimin, Peng Hehuan. Effects of Combined Hydrogen Peroxide and Liquid Ammonia Treatment on Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Corn Cob[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):193-200.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10
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