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基于徑向基神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的葉輪軸面投影圖優(yōu)化
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAF14B04),、國家自然科學基金資助項目(51349004)、江蘇省自然科學基金青年基金資助項目(BK20140554),、中國博士后科學基金面上資助項目(2014M560402),、江蘇省博士后科研資助項目(1401069B),、江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃資助項目(KYLX_1042)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學科建設(shè)工程資助項目(PAPD)


Optimization of Impeller Meridional Shape Based on Radial Basis Neural Network
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    摘要:

    為了提高余熱排出泵的效率,,采用拉丁超立方試驗設(shè)計方法對葉輪軸面投影圖上的前蓋板圓弧半徑,、后蓋板圓弧半徑,、前蓋板傾角和后蓋板傾角4個幾何變量進行35組葉輪方案設(shè)計,,應(yīng)用ANSYS CFX 14.5軟件對余熱排出泵進行定常數(shù)值模擬,,得到設(shè)計工況下的效率,應(yīng)用徑向基神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)建立效率與軸面投影圖的4個幾何變量之間的近似模型,,最后采用遺傳算法對近似模型進行極值尋優(yōu),,獲得最優(yōu)的軸面投影圖幾何參數(shù)組合。研究結(jié)果表明:對比原始泵的數(shù)值模擬性能曲線和試驗外特性能曲線,,兩者吻合較好,;徑向基神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)能較好地預(yù)測泵設(shè)計點效率,;優(yōu)化的軸面投影圖使得余熱排出泵的水力效率提高了6.18個百分點,改善了葉輪內(nèi)流場特性,。因此,,葉輪軸面投影圖的優(yōu)化設(shè)計方法是可行的。

    Abstract:

    To improve the efficiency of residual heat removal pump, 35 impellers, whose design variables are the radius of shroud arc, radius of hub arc, angle of shroud and angle of hub, were designed by Latin hypercube sampling method. 3D steady simulation was conducted to get the efficiency under designed flow rate by ANSYS CFX 14.5 software. A radial basis neural network was used to build the approximation model between efficiency and design variables. Finally, the best combination of the design variables was obtained by solving the approximation model with genetic algorithm. The results showed that performance curve simulated by CFD had a good agreement with that of experiment. The deviations of efficiency and head between numerical result and experimental result were -2.1% and -3.7%, respectively. Compared the efficiency predicted by CFD with that predicted by radial basis neural network, the deviation was only 0.02%, thus the radial basis neural network can predict the efficiency under design condition accurately. The efficiency of the optimal pump was 76.75% and the optimization made an increase in efficiency by a percentage of 6.18. The optimization improved the velocity and turbulence kinetic energy distributions in the impeller. The vortexes disappeared and the velocity became uniform at the shroud. Thus, the optimization process for the impeller meridional shape was practical.

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王文杰,裴吉,袁壽其,張金鳳,許長征,張帆.基于徑向基神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的葉輪軸面投影圖優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(6):78-83. Wang Wenji, Pei Ji, Yuan Shouqi, Zhang Jinfeng, Xu Changzheng, Zhang Fan. Optimization of Impeller Meridional Shape Based on Radial Basis Neural Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):78-83.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10
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