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軸流泵水力模型壓力脈動和振動特性試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51479083)、江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)研究面上資助項目(13KJD470001)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項目(PAPD)


Experimental Investigation on Pressure Fluctuation and Vibration in Axial-flow Pump Model
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    摘要:

    采用高頻壓力傳感器對某一軸流泵模型葉輪進口,、葉輪出口和導(dǎo)葉出口3個壓力測量點,分別在3個轉(zhuǎn)速1450,、1200、1000r/min的額定流量工況條件下,,進行了系列壓力脈動測量試驗,。試驗研究結(jié)果表明,不同轉(zhuǎn)速下的壓力脈動峰峰值不符合泵相似定律準(zhǔn)則,;不同轉(zhuǎn)速條件下,,葉輪進口處的壓力脈動主頻均為葉頻,,但葉輪出口的壓力脈動主頻隨著轉(zhuǎn)速的變化而發(fā)生漂移;泵內(nèi)最大壓力脈動峰峰值在泵內(nèi)的位置也隨之改變,。通過分析轉(zhuǎn)速變化對不同壓力測點處的主頻和泵不同位置的振動特性影響,,發(fā)現(xiàn)試驗泵不同位置處的振動以流體誘導(dǎo)的低頻信號和轉(zhuǎn)子系統(tǒng)質(zhì)量不均勻誘導(dǎo)的軸頻及其倍頻為主要特征信號。從振動與壓力脈動的頻域來看,,在0~2倍軸頻范圍內(nèi)變化趨勢基本相同,,且速度變化對二者有相似的影響。在不同轉(zhuǎn)速條件下,,壓力脈動的頻率以1~4倍軸頻為主要頻域信號范圍,,但在不同位置處,振動頻域范圍仍主要以1倍和2倍的軸頻信號為主,。

    Abstract:

    A series of pressure fluctuation and vibration acceleration were measured at the key monitoring points under the speeds of 1450, 1200, 1000r/min, and their correlations were discussed. The experimental results showed that the peak to peak values of the pressure fluctuation didn’t obey the pump similarity law. The pressure fluctuation patterns were different under different rotating speeds. The maximum peak-to-peak value moved from the impeller inlet to the guide vane outlet with the rotating speed increased. The main frequency at impeller inlet was the blade passing frequency (BPF) under different rotating speeds, and the main frequency in impeller outlet and guide vane outlet were slightly lower than the blade passing frequency with rotating speed increased. The amplitude at the impeller outlet was increased firstly, and then decreased, while it was always increased at the guide vane outlet with rotating speed increased. The vibrations at different positions in the model pump mainly included shaft frequency which was induced by mass unbalance of rotor system and the low frequency induced by the unsteady fluid in pump. In the frequency ranged from about 0 to 2 times,,the pressure pulsation and vibration tendency was substantially the same, and the speed variations had a similar effect on both of them. There were main 1~4 times rotation frequencies in pressure fluctuation frequency domain at different monitoring points, which were changed under different rotating speeds, while only 1 and 2 times of shaft rotation frequency played the main role in the vibration frequency domain at different monitoring locations.

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張德勝,耿琳琳,施衛(wèi)東,潘大志,王海宇.軸流泵水力模型壓力脈動和振動特性試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(6):66-72. Zhang Desheng, Geng Linlin, Shi Weidong, Pan Dazhi, Wang Haiyu. Experimental Investigation on Pressure Fluctuation and Vibration in Axial-flow Pump Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):66-72.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10
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