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農(nóng)用底盤輪距可調(diào)式轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51405494)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2014QJ001)


Design of Steering Mechanism with Adjustable Wheel Track
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)農(nóng)用底盤輪距隨農(nóng)作物行距變化而適應(yīng)性調(diào)整的技術(shù)需求,,基于現(xiàn)有梯形轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu),、平行四邊形機(jī)構(gòu),,研究輪距調(diào)整聯(lián)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向原理,,提出輪距調(diào)整和轉(zhuǎn)向獨(dú)立或同時(shí)進(jìn)行的輪距可調(diào)式轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)方案,,確定關(guān)鍵參數(shù)和轉(zhuǎn)向誤差計(jì)算方法,。設(shè)計(jì)了一種輪距可調(diào)式農(nóng)用底盤,,參照現(xiàn)有底盤相關(guān)參數(shù)并結(jié)合我國(guó)部分農(nóng)作物行距分布情況,,確定前橋輪距可調(diào)式轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)關(guān)鍵參數(shù)并以最小輪距為基本輪距優(yōu)化,,分析不同輪距時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)向誤差,計(jì)算結(jié)果表明:輪距調(diào)整后轉(zhuǎn)向誤差仍能滿足農(nóng)田作業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向要求,。

    Abstract:

    The mechanical work such as weeding, spraying and fertilization requires the chassis should move along the crops’ row spacing. Since the row spacing of different crops is various and the row spacing of the same crop in different regions or by different planted methods are also not uniform, there are some problems such as poor flexibility, difficult passing ability, and tendency to destroy the crops when the existing agricultural vehicles running. So the agricultural chassis’ wheel track should be adjustable basing on the different crop spacings, during which the steering must be difficult. At present, steering has been solved by hydraulic drive, servo control the turning wheel, or servo motor control the turning wheel, which are more complicated. According to the demand for the chassis’ adjustable wheel track varying with different row spacings, the linkage principle of wheel track and steering was researched. Based on the Ackerman steering and parallelogram mechanism,,the steering mechanism with adjustable wheel track was proposed in which the wheel track adjustment and steering can be completed independently and simultaneously, and the calculation method of key parameters and steering error were ascertained. A kind of agricultural chassis with adjustable wheel track was designed which included steering mechanism with adjustable wheel track on front bridge, adjustable wheel track mechanism and driving system on rear bridge. Basing on the characteristic of mechanism movement and the criterion of mechanical design, considering the present related chassis and the crop planting mode of China, the key parameters of the chassis has been determined. And the key parameters of steering mechanism with adjustable wheel track on front bridge were determined and optimized by taking minimum wheel track as basic wheel track. The steering error calculation results in different wheel tracks showed that the chassis’adjustable wheel track and steering performance could meet the agricultural needs.

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劉平義,王振杰,李海濤,宋英杰,魏文軍,張紹英.農(nóng)用底盤輪距可調(diào)式轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(6):44-48,120. Liu Pingyi, Wang Zhenjie, Li Haitao, Song Yingjie, Wei Wenjun, Zhang Shaoying. Design of Steering Mechanism with Adjustable Wheel Track[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):44-48,120.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10
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