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基于熒光分析法的水體葉綠素a傳感器光通路設計
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山東省自主創(chuàng)新專項資助項目(2012CX90204)


Optical Path Design of Chlorophyll a Sensor of Water Based on Fluorimetry Method
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    摘要:

    基于熒光分析法,,設計了一種水體葉綠素a傳感器,,可滿足長期海洋、湖泊環(huán)境實時檢測的要求。闡述了熒光分析法測量水體葉綠素a的基本原理,,提出了葉綠素a傳感器光通路部分的設計方法:首先設計了光學傳感器探頭,;進而基于葉綠素a在430~470nm藍光波段吸收作用最強的特性,,選用460nm波長的超高亮藍色發(fā)光二極管作為熒光激勵信號設計傳感器的信號源,激勵光源選用4組超高亮藍色發(fā)光LED,,符合葉綠素a強吸收定光譜特性,具有功耗小,、體積小,、成本低和電路設計簡單等優(yōu)點。對比分析了幾種不同光電轉化器件的優(yōu)缺點,,選擇光敏二極管作為光接收器件,,滿足了水體葉綠素a熒光信號微弱的檢測特點;最后對傳感器進行了標定與校準,。結果表明,,傳感器測量結果決定系數(shù)R2為0.998,標準偏差為0.05μg,,最低檢出限為0.25μg/L。

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    The sensor of chlorophyll a based on fluorimetry was designed. It can satisfy the long-term and real-time requirement of sea and lake detection. Firstly, this paper introduces the basic principle of fluorimetry’s detecting chlorophyll a based on the former research. The fluorimetry sensor belongs to optical sensor. Optical path design, the key part of hardware, was described as follows: first of all, the optical sensor probe was designed; then the 460nm super bright blue light diode was selected as the fluorescence excitation signal source, because chlorophyll a has the strongest absorption in 430~470nm blue brand. Four sets of super bright blue light emitting LED were used, which suited the characteristic of chlorophyll a’s absorption and had the advantages of low power consumption, small volume, low cost and simple circuit design. For the photosensitive receiver module, there are advantages and disadvantages of different electric converters. Finally, the light-sensitive diode was chosen, as it satisfied the requirement of weak fluorescent signal of chlorophyll a. The sensor was calibrated at last. This paper built the standard curve of sensor and the standard curve based on the direct fluorescent method, the correlation coefficient of sensor meansurement is 0.998, standard deviation is 0.05μg, and limit of detection is 0.25μg/L. 

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李鑫星,王聰,陳英義,趙佳,傅澤田,張領先.基于熒光分析法的水體葉綠素a傳感器光通路設計[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(5):300-305. Li Xinxing, Wang Cong, Chen Yingyi, Zhao Jia, Fu Zetian, Zhang Lingxian. Optical Path Design of Chlorophyll a Sensor of Water Based on Fluorimetry Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(5):300-305.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-10
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