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基于SLMD的生物質(zhì)熱解動力學預測模型
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51276085)、江蘇省自然科學基金資助項目(BK2011488),、江蘇省博士研究生科研創(chuàng)新資助項目(KYLX_1039)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學科建設(shè)資助項目(PDPA)


Prediction Model of Biomass Pyrolysis Kinetic Based on SLMD
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    摘要:

    采用單純形格子混合設(shè)計法(SLMD)對纖維素,、半纖維素和木質(zhì)素3種生物質(zhì)組分進行復配優(yōu)化設(shè)計,并在綜合熱分析儀上進行了熱解試驗,。分析了3組分混合熱解特性,,建立了由生物質(zhì)3組分比例直接計算動力學參數(shù)的預測模型,對模型進行了試驗驗證,。結(jié)果表明:纖維素熱解反應級數(shù)較低(1.20),,活化能較高(134.50kJ/mol),指前因子較大(3.49×1012s-1),,熱解較為迅速與劇烈,;半纖維素和木質(zhì)素熱解的反應級數(shù)較高(1.30、1.32),,活化能較低(33.51,、19.98kJ/mol),指前因子較小(9.43×103,、107s-1),,熱解較為緩慢,;3組分在混合熱解中對動力學參數(shù)存在交互影響,,纖維素對活化能和指前因子的影響較為顯著,而半纖維素與木質(zhì)素對反應級數(shù)的影響較大,;動力學參數(shù)預測模型精度較高,,可有效預測生物質(zhì)熱解動力學參數(shù)。

    Abstract:

    The mixing scheme of biomass constituents, including cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, was designed by using simplex-lattice mixture design (SLMD) method. The pyrolysis characteristics of biomass constituents were observed by using a thermo-gravimetric analyzer and the kinetic parameters were calculated. In addition, a prediction model for kinetic parameters was established and the model was verified by test. The results showed that the reaction order n, activation energy E and frequency factor A of cellulose were 1.20, 134.50kJ/mol and 3.49×1012s-1, respectively. Pyrolysis of cellulose was much rapider and more violent than the other two components. The value of n, E.and A for hemicellulose were 1.30, 33.51kJ/mol and 9.43×103s-1 and that for lignin were 1.32, 19.98kJ/mol and 107s-1. Pyrolysis of hemicellulose and lignin were relatively slow. Furthermore, three components in the mixed pyrolysis had interaction effect. Effects on the activation energy and the frequency factor of cellulose were significant while effect on the reaction order of hemicellulose and lignin was remarkable. The kinetic model is precision and it can effectively predict the biomass pyrolysis kinetic parameters.

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樊永勝,蔡憶昔,李小華,焦麗華,俞寧.基于SLMD的生物質(zhì)熱解動力學預測模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(5):179-184. Fan Yongsheng, Cai Yixi, Li Xiaohua, Jiao Lihua, Yu Ning. Prediction Model of Biomass Pyrolysis Kinetic Based on SLMD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(5):179-184.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-10
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