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蒸發(fā)法處理厭氧發(fā)酵沼液試驗研究
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國家國際科技合作項目(2013DFG92620)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(2302013FRF—MP—13—001B)


Evaporation Treatment on Biogas Slurry from Anaerobic Fermentation
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    摘要:

    采用蒸發(fā)法濃縮處理沼液,研究了低溫蒸發(fā)、常壓蒸發(fā)和減壓蒸發(fā)過程對沼液濃縮的影響,。結(jié)果表明:不同溫度下(常溫、25℃,、35℃,、45℃,、55℃,、65℃,、75℃,、85℃)低溫蒸發(fā)對濃縮沼液的氨氮質(zhì)量濃度有較大影響,,氨氮在蒸發(fā)過程中幾乎全部損失(98%),對濃縮液營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的回收不利,。沼液在不同pH值(2,、3、4,、5,、6,、7)的常壓蒸發(fā)研究表明,當初始pH值小于等于4時,,冷凝水的氨氮質(zhì)量濃度低于41.0mg/L,,水質(zhì)可以滿足GB 18596—2001《畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)污染物排放標準》。減壓蒸發(fā)試驗結(jié)果表明,,相對真空度-0.03~-0.08MPa對沼液蒸發(fā)過程影響不大,。沼液不同初始pH值的減壓試驗結(jié)果表明,與常壓蒸發(fā)相比,,減壓蒸發(fā)可以降低冷凝水中的氨氮質(zhì)量濃度和化學需氧量(COD),,提高冷凝水水質(zhì)。減壓蒸發(fā)在沼液初始pH值小于等于5時,,冷凝水氨氮質(zhì)量濃度在61.8mg/L以下,,可滿足排放標準。因此,,真空蒸發(fā)對整個系統(tǒng)的運行最為有利,。

    Abstract:

    Evaporation was applied to concentrate biogas slurry. The effects of low temperature evaporation, atmospheric evaporation and vacuum evaporation on biogas slurry concentration were investigated. Results showed that the low temperature evaporation (room temperature, 25℃, 35℃, 45℃, 55℃, 65℃, 75℃, 85℃) had a great impact on the ammonia nitrogen concentration of biogas slurry, and almost all ammonia (98%) were lost, which has disadvantages on the recovery of nutrients. It showed that when the initial pH value was less than 4 in atmospheric evaporation, the water quality of the effluent (ammonia is lower than 41.0mg/L) could meet the demand of Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Livestock and Poultry Breeding (GB18596—2001). Experimental results of the vacuum evaporation showed that vacuum degree(-0.03~-0.08MPa) had little influence on evaporation results. Vacuum evaporation of biogas slurry with different initial pH value showed that compared with the atmospheric evaporation, vacuum evaporation could reduce the content of ammonia nitrogen and chemical oxygen demand (COD) in effluent and improve quality of effluent. When the initial pH value of biogas slurry in vacuum evaporation process was less than 5, the effluent (ammonia is lower than 61.8mg/L) could meet the discharge standard. Therefore, the most effective operation for the whole system is vacuum evaporation.

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白曉鳳,李子富,尹福斌,程世昆,白雪,張揚.蒸發(fā)法處理厭氧發(fā)酵沼液試驗研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(5):164-170. Bai Xiaofeng, Li Zifu, Yin Fubin, Cheng Shikun, Bai Xue, Zhang Yang. Evaporation Treatment on Biogas Slurry from Anaerobic Fermentation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(5):164-170.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-10
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