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稻秸厭氧消化纖維制取乙醇實驗研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51406064,、51376078)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(2013PY053)


Research on Ethanol Production of Anaerobic Digestion Fiber from Rice Straw
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    摘要:

    對利用厭氧消化纖維制取乙醇進行了實驗研究,探索了不同溫度、總固體質(zhì)量分數(shù)等厭氧發(fā)酵條件對厭氧消化纖維產(chǎn)乙醇特性的影響,。結(jié)果表明,,中溫低濃度(37℃,,6%)厭氧發(fā)酵得到的厭氧消化纖維,,在預處理過程纖維素損失較低,酶解過程葡萄糖得率較高,,為33.17%,,乙醇產(chǎn)率為41g/kg。為提高乙醇產(chǎn)率,,對預處理條件進行了優(yōu)化,,對酸、堿預處理方式進行了比較,,結(jié)果顯示,,厭氧消化纖維產(chǎn)乙醇采取堿預處理更為有利。在溫和溫度(60℃)條件下,,采用1%~3%的NaOH預處理6h至24h后,,失重率降低至22%~56%,纖維素回收率高達80%以上,,酶解葡萄糖產(chǎn)率升高,,乙醇得率顯著提高。通過優(yōu)化預處理參數(shù),,3%NaOH在60℃預處理6h可以獲得最大乙醇產(chǎn)量(87g/kg),,有效地提高了厭氧消化纖維產(chǎn)乙醇的效率。

    Abstract:

    The anaerobic digestion fiber for producing ethanol was conducted. The effects of different temperatures and total solid concentrations of anaerobic fermentation conditions on producing ethanol characteristic of anaerobic digestion fiber were investigated. The results showed that for the anaerobic digestion fiber obtained at medium temperature and low concentration fermentation (37℃, 6%), the loss of cellulose in pretreatment process was lower, and glucose conversion was higher in enzymatic hydrolysis, 33.17%. The ethanol production could reach to 41g/kg. In order to improve the ethanol yield, the conditions of pretreatment were optimized and methods of acid and alkaline pretreatment were compared. The results showed that alkaline pretreatment was more favorable. Under the mild temperature (60℃) condition, the weight loss rate decreased to 22%~56% and the recovery rate of cellulose was more than 80% after 1%~3% of NaOH pretreatment for 6~24h. Moreover, the glucose conversion increased during enzymatic hydrolysis, and ethanol yield was significantly improved. By optimizing the pretreatment parameters, the conditions of 3% NaOH, 60℃ and 6h obtained maximum ethanol yield, 87g/kg.It effectively improved the efficiency of digested fiber for ethanol production.

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王殿龍,艾平,鄢烈亮,郁亮,晏水平,張衍林.稻秸厭氧消化纖維制取乙醇實驗研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(5):156-163. Wang Dianlong, Ai Ping, Yan Lieliang, Yu Liang, Yan Shuiping, Zhang Yanlin. Research on Ethanol Production of Anaerobic Digestion Fiber from Rice Straw[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(5):156-163.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-10
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