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沼氣厭氧發(fā)酵生物催化劑研究進(jìn)展與展望
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD47B02)和國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51374136)


Recent Progress and Outlook of Biocatalysts for Anaerobic Fermentation in Biogas Production Process
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    摘要:

    綜述了國內(nèi)外厭氧發(fā)酵用多功能催化劑(如微生物,、酶、營養(yǎng)物質(zhì),、吸附劑,、消泡劑、螯合劑及染料等)的研究進(jìn)展,,強(qiáng)調(diào)了催化劑在厭氧發(fā)酵中的作用,,討論了沼氣發(fā)酵菌群、工藝控制和系統(tǒng)處理廢棄物等方面的關(guān)鍵問題,,突出了使用催化劑的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢,,并對催化劑在厭氧發(fā)酵中應(yīng)用的未來發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行了展望。沼氣的生產(chǎn)不僅使生物質(zhì)資源得到深度開發(fā)和循環(huán)利用,,而且實(shí)現(xiàn)了廢棄物無害化處理及多層次的資源化利用,,變廢為寶、化害為利,,對解決人類社會所面臨的能源危機(jī)和環(huán)境污染具有重大的意義,。

    Abstract:

    The recent progress of multifunctional catalysts, such as microbes, bacterium, enzymes, microelements, adsorbents, foaming agents, chelating agents, dyes, inhibitors and so on, used in the anaerobic fermentation was reviewed. This paper also emphasized the roles of the biocatalysts in the process of anaerobic fermentation, discussed the several critical issues in the fermenting methane bacterium, process control, waste disposal using a systematic processing and highlighted the advantages of the use of catalysts for fermenting methane. Also, the perspective of the biocatalysts in anaerobic fermentation was given. The biogas production can not only make biomass resources deeply developed and recycled, but also cause the waste harmlessly treated and effectively utilized, transforming the trash into treasure and making the harm to benefit, which are of great practical significance to solve the present energy crisis and environmental pollution problems.

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張仙梅,云斯寧,杜玉鳳,杜婷婷,蓋國勝,張萬欽.沼氣厭氧發(fā)酵生物催化劑研究進(jìn)展與展望[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(5):141-155. Zhang Xianmei, Yun Sining, Du Yufeng, Du Tingting, Gai Guosheng, Zhang Wanqin. Recent Progress and Outlook of Biocatalysts for Anaerobic Fermentation in Biogas Production Process[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(5):141-155.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-10
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