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污灌區(qū)有機氯農藥的土—氣交換行為與影響因素分析
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(41401550)、教育部人文社會科學研究一般資助項目(14YJCZH017),、黑龍江省博士后基金資助項目(LBH—Z13029)和東北農業(yè)大學“青年才俊”基金資助項目(14QC49)


Soil—Air Exchange of Organochlorine Pesticides and Analysis of Its Impact Factors in Wastewater Irrigation Area
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    摘要:

    以我國東北典型污灌區(qū)為研究區(qū)域,,獲取相關數(shù)據(jù)及模型參數(shù),并應用逸度方法探討了有機氯農藥的土—氣交換行為及其分餾效應,。研究結果表明,,在土壤有機質含量一定的情況下,日均溫度最大時有機氯農藥六六六(HCHs)和滴滴涕(DDTs)之間土—氣分配系數(shù)(KSA)的差異比日均溫度最小時高出一個數(shù)量級,,HCHs比DDTs更容易揮發(fā)重新釋放進入環(huán)境中而進行二次分配,,土壤有機質質量分數(shù)每提高1%而引起的KSA值的變化率不同,且這種變化會隨著有機質質量分數(shù)的提高而趨于平穩(wěn),;辛醇—氣分配系數(shù)(KOA)與土—氣交換逸度分數(shù)ff呈負相關關系,,當土壤有機質質量分數(shù)為1%,、2%和3%時,其相關系數(shù)分別為-0.743(P<0.05),、-0.763(P<0.05)、-0.776(P<0.05),;應用土—氣濃度比(Cs/a),,進一步判定土壤濃度和大氣濃度在其他參數(shù)不變的情況下,將會對HCHs及DDTs的土—氣交換行為產(chǎn)生影響,;HCHs與DDTs的初次分餾及二次分餾效應進一步說明土壤性質及其自身的理化性質均會對分餾效應產(chǎn)生影響,。

    Abstract:

    A typical irrigation area was selected as objective study area which has more than forty years history with wastewater irrigation in northeast China. Acquiring relevant data and model parameters, the soil—air exchange of organochlorine pesticides and its fractionation effect were deeply disscussed with application of fugacity approach. The results show that, in the certain cases of soil organic matters, the difference of soil—air partition coefficient (KSA) between HCHs and DDTs has one order of magnitude at daily average maximum temperature higher than at daily average minimum temperature; HCHs released into environment for secondary distribution more easily than DDTs. The rate of change of KSA value is different when every 1% enhanced in soil organic matter and gradually stabilizing with enhanced soil organic matter content. There is a negative correlationship between octanol-air partition coefficient (KOA) and fugacity fraction (ff ) of soil—air exchange, the correlation coefficients are: R=-0.743 (P<0.05),R=-0.763 (P<0.05), R=-0.776 (P<0.05) when soil organic matters are 1%, 2% and 3%, respectively. Application of ratio between soil and air concentration (Cs/a), in the constant cases of other parameters, the soil and air concentration will affect the soil—air exchange of HCHs and DDTs. The primary and secondary fractionation effect of HCHs and DDTs further suggested that the soil properties and physical—chemical properties will affect their fractionation effect.

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崔嵩,付強,李天霄.污灌區(qū)有機氯農藥的土—氣交換行為與影響因素分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(5):122-130. Cui Song, Fu Qiang, Li Tianxiao. Soil—Air Exchange of Organochlorine Pesticides and Analysis of Its Impact Factors in Wastewater Irrigation Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(5):122-130.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-02-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-10
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