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管針式土壤含水率探頭設(shè)計(jì)與影響因素分析
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD29B08)和高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計(jì)劃“111”資助項(xiàng)目(B12007)


Tube-pin Type Soil Moisture Content Probe and Its Influence Factors
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    摘要:

    為了給基于頻域反射法測(cè)量土壤質(zhì)量含水率提供一種方法,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種由圓管和探針組成的管針式土壤質(zhì)量含水率測(cè)量探頭。以楊凌地區(qū)的塿土為對(duì)象,,分析了所設(shè)計(jì)探頭間接測(cè)量土壤容重的誤差,;在信號(hào)源頻率為50,、100,、150,、300,、500MHz下,,研究了土壤質(zhì)量含水率(2.58%~21.43%),、土壤容重(0.80~1.30g/cm3)和溫度(10~50℃)對(duì)探針上的電壓與信號(hào)源輸出電壓的比值(信號(hào)電壓比)的影響;建立了信號(hào)電壓比與土壤溫度,、容重和質(zhì)量含水率之間的三元二次方程,,分析了模型預(yù)測(cè)土壤含水率的可行性。結(jié)果表明:管針式探頭間接測(cè)量土壤容重的絕對(duì)誤差為-0.129~0.016g/cm3,;含水率,、容重和溫度均影響信號(hào)電壓比,50,、100,、150MHz下含水率對(duì)信號(hào)電壓比影響較顯著。在0.01的顯著水平上,,150MHz下所建模型較優(yōu),,其決定系數(shù)R2為0.8496;對(duì)該模型的檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果說(shuō)明,,計(jì)算的信號(hào)電壓比與實(shí)際電壓比的絕對(duì)誤差為-0.166~0.159,。基于該模型計(jì)算的土壤含水率與實(shí)際含水率的絕對(duì)誤差為-3.440%~4.039%,。

    Abstract:

    To provide a method for measuring soil moisture content in mass based on frequency domain reflectometry, a tube-pin type soil mass moisture content probe, consisting of a tube and a pin, was designed. Lou soil was used as sample to test the probe’s performance in measuring bulk density. At 50, 100, 150, 300 and 500MHz of the signal frequency, the influence of mass moisture content from 2.58% to 21.43%, bulk density from 0.80g/cm3 to 1.30g/cm3 and temperature from 10℃ to 50℃ on voltage ratio at probe to source signal were studied. Mathematical models describing the voltage ratio as functions of moisture content, temperature and bulk density were established. The feasibility of the models in predicting moisture content from voltage ratio, moisture content and temperature were analyzed. The results indicated that the absolute error of probe in measuring soil’s bulk density was within -0.129~0.016g/cm3. Soil moisture content, temperature, bulk density and signals’ frequency had obvious effects on voltage ratio. At 50, 100 and 150MHz, moisture content had obvious influence on voltage ratio. The model at 150MHz was better than the others at 0.01 significance level with the coefficient of determination of 0.8496. The absolute error between calculated voltage ratio and actual voltage ratio was within -0.166~0.159. The absolute error between calculated soil moisture content and actual moisture content was within -3.440%~4.039%.

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郭文川,宋克鑫,韓文霆.管針式土壤含水率探頭設(shè)計(jì)與影響因素分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(5):115-121. Guo Wenchuan, Song Kexin, Han Wenting. Tube-pin Type Soil Moisture Content Probe and Its Influence Factors[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(5):115-121.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-10
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