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基于染色圖像變異性分析的優(yōu)先流程度定量評價
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項資金資助項目(TD2011—2)和國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(41271300,、30900866)


Quantitative Evaluation of Preferential Flow Development Degree Based on Dyed Image Variability Analysis
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    摘要:

    應(yīng)用統(tǒng)計學(xué)樣本變異性分析方法,結(jié)合形態(tài)學(xué)圖像處理技術(shù),,對田間尺度下土壤染色剖面優(yōu)先流染色區(qū)的圖像進(jìn)行變異性分析,,評價不同處理條件下農(nóng)地土壤優(yōu)先流的發(fā)育程度。結(jié)果表明:土壤濕潤鋒滲透速率和土壤染色圖像指數(shù)(染色面積比,、基質(zhì)流深度,、優(yōu)先流比、長度指數(shù))的變化均表征濕潤農(nóng)地的優(yōu)先流程度高于干燥農(nóng)地,;將提出的優(yōu)先流評價方法與土壤染色圖像指數(shù)進(jìn)行對比分析,,所得結(jié)果相一致,表明所提方法可以準(zhǔn)確評價土壤優(yōu)先流發(fā)育程度,。優(yōu)先流區(qū)圖像變異性分析方法簡單易行,,提高了直觀評價染色圖像的準(zhǔn)確性,能夠從統(tǒng)計學(xué)和形態(tài)學(xué)角度來量化分析土壤優(yōu)先流的發(fā)育程度,。

    Abstract:

    With the purpose of evaluating the development degree of preferential flow under dry and wet farmland in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, the statistical sample variability analysis method and morphological image processing technology were used to analyze variability of the preferential flow areas in the field scale soil profile dyed images. The results showed that soil wetting front infiltration rate and soil dyeing image parameters, including wetting front infiltration rate, dye coverage, uniform infiltration depth, preferential flow fraction and length index, changed in the characterization development degree of preferential flow wet farmlands were higher than those of dry farmlands. The preferential flow evaluation method was proposed according to the comparison with soil dyeing image parameters. The same result showed the accuracy of preferential flow area dyed image variability analysis method to analyze the development degree of preferential flow. The new method is simpler than the others, and can improve the accuracy of the visual evaluation dyed images. It is also better to combine statistics and morphology to quantitatively analyze the development degree of soil preferential flow.

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陳曉冰,張洪江,程金花,張福明,張欣,阮芯竹.基于染色圖像變異性分析的優(yōu)先流程度定量評價[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(5):93-100. Chen Xiaobing, Zhang Hongjiang, Cheng Jinhua, Zhang Fuming, Zhang Xin, Ruan Xinzhu. Quantitative Evaluation of Preferential Flow Development Degree Based on Dyed Image Variability Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(5):93-100.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-10
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