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旋轉(zhuǎn)式缽苗栽植機構(gòu)多目標參數(shù)優(yōu)化與試驗
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51275481)、高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金(博導類)資助項目(20123318110001),、浙江理工大學科研創(chuàng)新團隊專項資助項目和浙江省科技廳資助項目(2014C32024)


Multi-objective Parameter Optimization and Experiment of Rotary Seedling Planting Mechanism
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    摘要:

    為了方便快捷地得到旋轉(zhuǎn)式缽苗栽植機構(gòu)的最佳參數(shù),提出了旋轉(zhuǎn)式缽苗栽植機構(gòu)作業(yè)時實現(xiàn)理想栽植應滿足的條件,包括栽植嘴運動學特性(軌跡,、姿態(tài)、速度),、挖出穴口的幾何特性,、栽植機構(gòu)避免干涉和非圓齒輪的保凸性要求。根據(jù)這些要求,,以偏心—橢圓齒輪行星輪系栽植機構(gòu)為研究對象,,建立其11個子目標函數(shù),并應用模糊理論,將多目標優(yōu)化問題轉(zhuǎn)化為單目標優(yōu)化問題進行求解,,得到滿足理想栽植要求的參數(shù),,然后進行結(jié)構(gòu)設計、虛擬仿真,、試驗臺加工和模擬田間栽植試驗,,驗證了該栽植機構(gòu)的高立苗率和優(yōu)化模型的正確性。該優(yōu)化模型的建立和求解克服了栽植機構(gòu)傳統(tǒng)參數(shù)設計時采用仿真軟件進行試湊的缺點,,提高了優(yōu)化效率,。

    Abstract:

    In order to get the best parameters of rotary seedling planting mechanism quickly and easily, this paper proposes the requirements of rotary seedling planting mechanism for prefect planting, such as kinematics (trajectory, pose and speed) characteristics of planting nozzle, geometrical characteristics of holes, avoidance of interference and convexity preservation of non-circular gears. According to these requirements, this paper establishes eleven subgoal functions of planting mechanism with planetary eccentric-elliptical gears. By using fuzzy theory, the multi-objective optimization problem was turned into a single objective optimization problem. Then, the parameters satisfied the above perfect requirements were got. According to the parameters which were obtained with optimization, this paper carries out structural design, virtual simulation, test bed machining and the experimental simulation of field planting. The result shows that this mechanism has high seedling erectness rate and the optimization model is correct. The proposed optimization model conquered the defect of trial and error that the simulation software has in the process of parameter design for planting mechanism, improved the optimization efficiency and reduced the demands for people who implement the optimization of parameters.

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陳建能,章鵬華,王英,夏旭東,蔣程強.旋轉(zhuǎn)式缽苗栽植機構(gòu)多目標參數(shù)優(yōu)化與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(5):46-53. Chen Jianneng, Zhang Penghua, Wang Ying, Xia Xudong, Jiang Chengqiang. Multi-objective Parameter Optimization and Experiment of Rotary Seedling Planting Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(5):46-53.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-10
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