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高速水稻缽苗移栽機(jī)送秧裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA10A501),、國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51275478),、浙江省自然科學(xué)基金杰出青年基金資助項(xiàng)目(LR12E05002),、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系資助項(xiàng)目(111329A4C12353)和浙江理工大學(xué)521人才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目和浙江理工大學(xué)科研創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目


Design and Experiment of Feeding-seedling Device for High-speed Rice Pot-seedling Transplanter
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    摘要:

    為滿足高速水稻缽苗移栽機(jī)對(duì)送秧裝置提出的穩(wěn)定,、精準(zhǔn),、快速的送秧要求,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種新型送秧裝置,。此裝置減小了移栽機(jī)構(gòu)在取秧過程中秧箱橫向移動(dòng)的距離,提高了高速工作時(shí)縱向送秧的精度和穩(wěn)定性,。對(duì)新型橫向移箱裝置和縱向送秧驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)的工作原理進(jìn)行了分析,,建立了縱向送秧驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型,并通過Matlab軟件求得一組可行的設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù),。加工了試驗(yàn)臺(tái),,并進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果顯示,,其橫向移箱裝置較傳統(tǒng)移箱方式,在移栽機(jī)構(gòu)取苗過程中秧箱橫向移動(dòng)距離減少了37%,;其縱向送秧單次誤差控制在±2mm以內(nèi),,且未出現(xiàn)累積誤差。研究提出的送秧裝置及其設(shè)計(jì)方法可應(yīng)用于移栽速度在200~250次/min的高速水稻缽苗移栽機(jī)上,。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to realize feeding seedlings stably, accurately and quickly, this paper introduces a feeding-seedling device for the high-speed feeding-seedling device for pot-seedling. This device reduces the moving distance of the seedling box when operating by using a periodic non-uniform lateral shift box. And with the proposed seedling vertical driving device, vertical seedling gains its accuracy and stability as well as high speed. The operational principle of the lateral feeding-seedling device was firstly elaborated, followed by its structure design. Secondly, working principle of the seedling vertical driving device was analyzed and its kinematics model was established. Then a set of feasible parameters was obtained by Matlab and applied in the following device design. Finally, a validation test was carried out. The test result indicates that the seedling box of the proposed lateral feeding-seedling device gains shorter distance when picking seedlings, with a 37% reduction from the traditional one. Moreover, this device achieves error within ±2mm in single feeding and without cumulative error. The proposed feeding-seedling device is able to support pot-seedling speed of 200~250 times/min.

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俞高紅,杜立恒,李革,徐岳平,葉秉良,劉大慶.高速水稻缽苗移栽機(jī)送秧裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(5):39-45. Yu Gaohong, Du Liheng, Li Ge, Xu Yueping, Ye Bingliang, Liu Daqing. Design and Experiment of Feeding-seedling Device for High-speed Rice Pot-seedling Transplanter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(5):39-45.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-10
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