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果園作業(yè)車穩(wěn)定性控制方法研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51405492)和長江學者和創(chuàng)新團隊發(fā)展計劃資助項目(IRT13039)


Stability Control Method for Orchard Vehicle
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    摘要:

    針對果園作業(yè)車運動特點,建立整車側傾,、俯仰模型和輪胎模型,,并推導出主動轉向穩(wěn)定性控制模型;以該控制方法為基礎,,在Matlab/SimMechanics中構建車輛仿真分析模型,,模擬果園作業(yè)車在不同工況條件下的運動狀態(tài),,并將PID控制算法融入主動轉向控制模型,實現(xiàn)車輛運動穩(wěn)定性控制,,借助模型仿真分析證明控制模型的可行性與有效性,;通過實車比例模型與仿真分析模型對比試驗,進一步驗證Matlab/SimMechanics仿真模型與實車模型的一致性與實用性,。

    Abstract:

    Orchard vehicle is not only a modernized orchard management platform, but also a fruit-transit station. Its lifting platform can reconcile the needs of working on the ground and in the air to meet all kinds of actual requirements. But working conditions in orchard are complicated (like uneven and rolling ground) and the lifting platform has a relatively high mass center and a changing load, which are easy to cause rollover and pitch accidents. Aiming at the high frequency of vehicle rollover accident and the serious consequence it may bring about, this paper first developed two simplified linear dynamic models to analyze the force situation in rollover and pitch, then an orchard vehicle active steering control model was established based on dynamic orchard vehicle model and tyre model. After that, in Matlab/SimMechanics modular, applying control law, the orchard vehicle body model, tyre model, ground model and control model were constructed individually, and combining all the models with the orchard vehicle active steering PID simulation control model. Finally, comparative experiments of scaled orchard vehicle model and simulation analysis model were conducted to validate the practicability of Matlab/SimMechanics simulation model. Results show the SimMechanics model is sufficiently realistic to simulate the vehicle’s motion and the control law is capable to enhance the stability of orchard management platform, which provides references for follow-on study on stability control of orchard vehicle.

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王新,趙斯琪,王力揚,徐松兵,王書茂.果園作業(yè)車穩(wěn)定性控制方法研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(5):13-19. Wang Xin, Zhao Siqi, Wang Liyang, Xu Songbing, Wang Shumao. Stability Control Method for Orchard Vehicle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(5):13-19.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-10
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