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基于輔助粒子濾波的汽車輪胎參數(shù)和行駛狀態(tài)估計(jì)
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國家留學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(留金發(fā) [2013]3018號(hào))


Vehicle Tire Parameter and State Estimation under Driving Situation Based on Auxiliary Particle Filter Method
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    摘要:

    單獨(dú)的輪胎魔術(shù)公式參數(shù)通常需要通過昂貴的試驗(yàn)設(shè)備和大量的試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)才能夠確定,,之后這些參數(shù)在設(shè)計(jì)階段將被應(yīng)用于車輛模型來模擬車輛的操縱動(dòng)力學(xué)行為,。建立了包含定常統(tǒng)計(jì)特性噪聲的汽車動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,,利用龍格—庫塔方法模擬模型,,引入輔助粒子濾波技術(shù),通過二次加權(quán)操作,,較好地實(shí)現(xiàn)了輪胎參數(shù)的估計(jì),,并最終代入動(dòng)力學(xué)方程,實(shí)現(xiàn)了車輛側(cè)向力等參數(shù)的估計(jì),。同時(shí)進(jìn)行了場地試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,,輔助粒子濾波技術(shù)改善了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粒子濾波算法的精度,,驗(yàn)證了算法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Individual tire magic formula parameter is traditionally derived from expensive equipment in laboratory which needs a large number of experimental data. And then the parameter is transferred to vehicle model at a design stage to simulate the vehicle handling behavior. The main source of uncertainty in this type of models lies in the tire—road interaction due to high nonlinearity. Proper estimation of tire model parameters is important for obtaining reliable results. A vehicle dynamics system containing constant noise and non-linear model was established,,and the Runge—Kuttta method was used to simulate the model. The parameters were estimated by using auxiliary particle filter through two rounds weighted processes, and the vehicle dynamic parameters such as tire lateral forces could be estimated by using the parameters estimated before. Meanwhile, the field test was done. The measurements under several standard handling maneuvers (step-steer, double-lane-change, etc.) were presented, and the results showed that the proposed algorithm improved the accuracy of standard particle filter.

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包瑞新,Edoardo Sabbioni,于會(huì)龍,張濤.基于輔助粒子濾波的汽車輪胎參數(shù)和行駛狀態(tài)估計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(4):282-288,301. Bao Ruixin, Edoardo Sabbioni, Yu Huilong, Zhang Tao. Vehicle Tire Parameter and State Estimation under Driving Situation Based on Auxiliary Particle Filter Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):282-288,301.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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