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保水劑用量對農田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)碳足跡的影響
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2013AA102904),、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2013BAD07B07)、國家自然科學基金資助項目(U1404404)和公益性行業(yè)(農業(yè))科研專項經費資助項目(201203077)


Impact of Super Absorbent Polymers Dosage on Carbon Footprint of Farmland Ecological System
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    摘要:

    采用田間試驗,,對不同保水劑用量條件下冬小麥碳吸收,、碳排放,、碳成本,、碳效率及碳凈匯等進行了研究,。結果表明:農業(yè)生產過程中雖然保水劑和各種農資投入會產生一定的碳足跡,,但其同時促進了作物生長,,提高了作物的干物質量,,從而顯著提高碳吸收,降低碳成本,,提高碳效率和碳凈匯,。各處理中60kg/hm2保水劑用量的碳成本最低,較對照減少了25.6%,,而其碳效率和碳凈匯最大,,較對照分別提高了35.3%和30.6%。施用保水劑提高了冬小麥的水分利用效率,,且以60kg/hm2保水劑用量效果最佳,。相關性分析表明水分利用效率與碳吸收、碳效率和碳凈匯呈顯著正相關,,而與碳成本呈極顯著負相關,。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the effect of super absorbent polymers (SAP) dosage on the carbon footprint of farmland ecological system, a field experiment was conducted to study carbon absorption, carbon emission, carbon cost, carbon efficiency and net carbon sink. The results indicated that although the application of SAP and various agricultural inputs increased farmland carbon footprint, they promoted the growth of crop and improved quality of crop dry biomass. Thus SAP and various agricultural inputs significantly improved the carbon absorption, reduced carbon cost and improved the efficiency of carbon and net carbon sink. Carbon cost of the treatment with 60kg/hm2 of SAP was the minimum, which was reduced by 25.6% compared with the control, while its carbon efficiency and net carbon sink were the maximum, which were increased by 35.3% and 30.6% than that of the control, respectively. Meanwhile, SAP could improve water use efficiency of winter wheat, the treatment with 60kg/hm2 of SAP was the best. The correlation analysis among different factors showed that positive correlations were found between water use efficiency, carbon sequestration, carbon efficiency and carbon net sink, while negative correlation was found between water use efficiency and carbon cost.

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楊永輝,武繼承,趙世偉,潘曉瑩,何方.保水劑用量對農田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)碳足跡的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(4):126-131,125. Yang Yonghui, Wu Jicheng, Zhao Shiwei, Pan Xiaoying, He Fang. Impact of Super Absorbent Polymers Dosage on Carbon Footprint of Farmland Ecological System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):126-131,125.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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