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片簧型柔順并聯(lián)機(jī)器人運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃與軌跡跟蹤技術(shù)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51175006)


Motion Planning and Trajectory Tracking of Parallel Robot with Leaf Compliant Joint
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)柔順關(guān)節(jié)并聯(lián)機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)存在的誤差因素,,為提高系統(tǒng)整體性能,開(kāi)展運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃及軌跡跟蹤研究,。根據(jù)性能要求,,設(shè)計(jì)柔順關(guān)節(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),,分析柔順關(guān)節(jié)特性,,建立機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)的分析模型并推導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)方程,。針對(duì)柔順關(guān)節(jié)軸心漂移引起的桿長(zhǎng)誤差,,提出一種機(jī)器人主動(dòng)桿和從動(dòng)桿實(shí)際桿長(zhǎng)的計(jì)算方法,修正主動(dòng)桿關(guān)節(jié)角的期望軌跡,。為補(bǔ)償系統(tǒng)振動(dòng)及參數(shù)攝動(dòng)誤差,,基于徑向基(RBF)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)模型逼近控制算法,跟蹤期望軌跡,?;赟olidWorks、ANSYS,、ADAMS及Matlab/Simulink建立機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)的虛擬仿真模型,。仿真結(jié)果表明,提出的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃和控制方法將未補(bǔ)償柔順關(guān)節(jié)誤差時(shí)的機(jī)器人末端軌跡誤差降低了84%以上,,能夠有效提高柔順關(guān)節(jié)并聯(lián)機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行精度,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the errors of compliant parallel robot, a study on the motion planning and trajectory tracking of robot system was presented to improve the overall performance. According to the performance requirements, the structural parameters of compliant joint were designed. The characteristics of compliant joint were analyzed. The analysis model and the kinematic equation were obtained. Aiming at the length errors of links made by axis drift, a numerial method for determining the actual length of drive and driven links was proposed. Based on the radial basis function (RBF) neural network, a model approximation control method was designed to compensate the vibration and the parameter perturbation errors of parallel robot system for tracking the desired trajectory. The virtual simulation model of compliant joint parallel robot system was estalished by SolidWorks, ANSYS, ADAMS and Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results show that the errors of end-effector trajectory without compensation of compliant joint errors can be reduced by 84% based on the proposed motion planning and control method, which is effective to improve the operating accuracy of compliant joint parallel robot system.

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田浩,余躍慶,呂強(qiáng).片簧型柔順并聯(lián)機(jī)器人運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃與軌跡跟蹤技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(3):372-378. Tian Hao, Yu Yueqing, Lü Qiang. Motion Planning and Trajectory Tracking of Parallel Robot with Leaf Compliant Joint[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):372-378.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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