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半主動空氣懸架阻尼多模型自適應(yīng)控制研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51375212),、高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點專項科研基金資助項目(20133227130001)、中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項目(2014M551518)、江蘇省“六大人才高峰”資助項目(2013-GDZB-001)和江蘇大學(xué)高級專業(yè)人才科研啟動基金資助項目(14JDG067)


Research on Damping Multi-model Adaptive Control of Semi-active Air Suspension
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    摘要:

    針對常規(guī)自適應(yīng)控制器中辨識算法的收斂速度難以跟隨半主動空氣懸架模型參數(shù)實際變化速度的問題,,提出一種能夠滿足半主動空氣懸架在參數(shù)大范圍變化時對控制品質(zhì)較高要求的阻尼多模型自適應(yīng)控制方法,。為改善系統(tǒng)控制速度,,根據(jù)半主動空氣懸架阻尼實際控制過程,,建立了針對不同車輛運行狀態(tài)的多個局部線性固定模型,,同時引入一個能夠重新賦初值的自適應(yīng)模型,,以提升系統(tǒng)控制精度,。基于誤差最小的模型切換控制策略在線選擇最佳匹配模型,,并采用自適應(yīng)控制方法調(diào)節(jié)最佳阻尼力,,從而構(gòu)成系統(tǒng)阻尼多模型自適應(yīng)控制,。仿真與實車道路試驗結(jié)果表明,所提出的控制方法能夠有效改善半主動空氣懸架在大范圍行駛工況下的控制品質(zhì),,車輛垂直振動加速度均方根降幅達(dá)22.8%,,車輛行駛平順性得到了明顯提升。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the convergence rate of identification algorithm in conventional adaptive controller is difficult to follow the model parameters actual change rate of semi-active air suspension, a damping multi-model adaptive control method, which could meet the high control quality requirement of semi-active air suspension with parameters changing in wide range, was proposed. In order to improve the system control speed, multiple fixed local linear models were established according to the actual damping control process of semi-active air suspension for different vehicle operating statuses and an adaptive model which initial value could be re-assigned was introduced to enhance the system control precision. The model switching control strategy based on minimum error was used to select the best matching model online and the optimum damping force was regulated by adaptive control method, thus constituting the damping multi-model adaptive control for semi-active air suspension. Simulation and vehicle road test results showed that the proposed method could improve the control quality of semi-active air suspension in wide range driving conditions effectively and the vehicle ride comfort was improved significantly.

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孫曉強(qiáng),陳 龍,汪少華,楊曉峰,徐 興.半主動空氣懸架阻尼多模型自適應(yīng)控制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(3):351-357. Sun Xiaoqiang, Chen Long, Wang Shaohua, Yang Xiaofeng, Xu Xing. Research on Damping Multi-model Adaptive Control of Semi-active Air Suspension[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):351-357.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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