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稻茬麥根系構(gòu)型可視化與三向分型維研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41371238)和江蘇優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)資助項(xiàng)目(PAPD)


Visualization of Post-paddy Wheat Rooting System and 3-D Fractal Dimensions
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    摘要:

    提出一種根系可視化分析方法用于定量稻茬田環(huán)境的小麥根系構(gòu)型,。使用根系構(gòu)型數(shù)字化儀測(cè)試稻茬麥苗期根系構(gòu)型,將所測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入Pro/E平臺(tái)進(jìn)行根系構(gòu)型的3 D重構(gòu),然后對(duì)可視化根系進(jìn)行3向平面投影,計(jì)算小麥根系在不同平面的分形維數(shù)與分形豐度。結(jié)果表明,,該方法可以真實(shí)反映出田間稻茬麥根系構(gòu)型的動(dòng)態(tài)變化狀況,而根系分形維數(shù)與分形豐度隨時(shí)間逐步遞增,,正視圖面的分形維數(shù)和分形豐度總大于左視圖面,。從播后第98天開始,,俯視圖面的根系構(gòu)型分形維數(shù)與分形豐度出現(xiàn)突增。在3個(gè)投影面上稻茬麥根系的分形維數(shù)與分形豐度都高度相關(guān),,二者與根總長(zhǎng)也存在一定的相關(guān)關(guān)系,。

    Abstract:

    Measurement of crop rooting system architecture and the calculation of root fractal dimensions plays an important role in precision crop rooting management. A technique for root visualization and analyzing was proposed to assess field state post-paddy wheat rooting system architecture. The proposed technique applied a root digitizer to measure wheat root system architecture, and changed the root system architecture into 3-D coordinates. The collected root topology data was then transferred to Pro/E platform for 3-D reconstruction. When the virtual root system was reconstructed, it was projected on three coordinate planes. The projected 2-D root architecture was then analyzed to derive fractal dimensions and fractal abundances. Results showed that the method could quantify the dynamics of the field-state wheat root system architecture. Both root fractal dimension and fractal abundance increased over time. Fractal dimension and fractal abundance in the top plane were always higher than that in the right plane. Starting from 98d after sowing, a rapid increase of fractal dimension and fractal abundance was observed in the front plane. Fractal dimension was, for all the three projections, strongly correlated to fractal abundance. Also, the fractal dimension and fractal abundance were both correlated to total root length.

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陳信信,丁啟朔,李毅念,丁為民,田永超.稻茬麥根系構(gòu)型可視化與三向分型維研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(3):328-335. Chen Xinxin, Ding Qishuo, Li Yinian, Ding Weimin, Tian Yongchao. Visualization of Post-paddy Wheat Rooting System and 3-D Fractal Dimensions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):328-335.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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