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基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的溫室智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31000672)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項資金資助項目(WK2100100024)


Implementation of IOT-based Greenhouse Intelligent Monitoring System
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)現(xiàn)代溫室監(jiān)控與管理需求,,基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)框架,,設(shè)計并實現(xiàn)了一種基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的溫室智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),。系統(tǒng)由現(xiàn)場監(jiān)控子系統(tǒng),、遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控子系統(tǒng)和數(shù)據(jù)庫3部分組成,。采用基于分布式CAN總線的硬件系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)的實時采集與設(shè)備控制,,將分布圖法應(yīng)用于采集系統(tǒng)離異數(shù)據(jù)的在線檢測,。為了提高遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控子系統(tǒng)的響應(yīng)速度與交互性,,采用了基于異步JavaScript和XML技術(shù)(Ajax)的Web數(shù)據(jù)交互方式,。結(jié)合溫室環(huán)境調(diào)控的特點,將基于混雜自動機(jī)模型的溫室溫度系統(tǒng)智能控制算法應(yīng)用于實際系統(tǒng),,實現(xiàn)了溫室環(huán)境的自動調(diào)控,。為保證設(shè)備控制的安全性,采用輪詢法實現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)場監(jiān)控子系統(tǒng)和遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控子系統(tǒng)中設(shè)備狀態(tài)的同步,,并將基于Zernike矩的圖像識別技術(shù)應(yīng)用于雙向型設(shè)備的狀態(tài)檢測,,實現(xiàn)設(shè)備的自動校準(zhǔn)。試驗表明系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸穩(wěn)定,,環(huán)境調(diào)控可靠,,滿足現(xiàn)代溫室智能監(jiān)控的需求,。

    Abstract:

    According to the monitoring and management needs of the modern greenhouse, a modern greenhouse intelligent monitoring system was designed based on the internet of things. The system was consisted of local monitoring subsystem, remote monitoring subsystem and database. The local monitoring subsystem was developed under the construction of Client/Server, but the remote monitoring subsystem with the construction of Browser/Server, and the database is the bridge between them. The hardware system based on distributed CAN bus was applied to realize the real time greenhouse environment data acquisition and equipment control. Also, the error data of the data acquisition system was on-line checked by distributing diagram. In order to improve the response and interactivity of the remote monitoring subsystem, the Ajax based Web data interactive way was applied. Combing the devices’ features, the temperature system intelligent control based on hybrid automata was applied to realize the automatic control of the greenhouse environment. The image recognition technology based on Zernike moments was applied to realize the automatic calibration. The infrared network camera was used to acquire the real-time images of the ventilation, and Zernike moments were utilized to extract the image features, identifying the current state of ventilation by comparing with the pre-set states of the system. Then the runtime could be calculated from the current state to full closed state of the ventilation. The tests showed that the system could provide stable data transmission and reliable control, satisfying the intelligent monitoring of the modern greenhouse.

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秦琳琳,陸林箭,石 春,吳 剛,王云龍.基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的溫室智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(3):261-267. Qin Linlin, Lu Linjian, Shi Chun, Wu Gang, Wang Yunlong. Implementation of IOT-based Greenhouse Intelligent Monitoring System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):261-267.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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