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稻草,、玉米芯調(diào)理牛糞堆肥成型育苗基質(zhì)試驗(yàn)
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專(zhuān)項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(201303091)


Experimental Research of Seedling Substrate Compressed of Cattle Manures
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    摘要:

    以稻草和玉米芯為調(diào)理料,,分別與主體原料牛糞按質(zhì)量比1∶4混合堆漚腐熟后獲得牛糞稻草基質(zhì)和牛糞玉米芯基質(zhì),,以這2種基質(zhì)為原料進(jìn)行壓縮成型試驗(yàn),探討了土壤添加量、原料含水率、成型壓力以及成型溫度等操作因素對(duì)基質(zhì)塊成型品質(zhì)的影響及作用規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明:牛糞稻草和牛糞玉米芯2種基質(zhì)塊的抗跌碎能力基本持平,其中牛糞稻草基質(zhì)塊的容重較大,,吸水性和保水能力更強(qiáng),;添加土壤對(duì)2種基質(zhì)塊的抗破碎能力均有一定的提高,,但不添加土壤2基質(zhì)塊也具有良好的抗破碎能力,,能滿(mǎn)足育苗過(guò)程對(duì)其機(jī)械強(qiáng)度的要求;適宜的原料含水率,、成型壓力和成型溫度范圍為10%~15%,、10~15kN和80~120℃。

    Abstract:

    Straw and corn cob, taken as additional materials, were added into cattle manure to obtain mixture substrates of straw-cattle manure and corn cob-cattle manure, respectively. The mass percent for the main material of cattle manure was all set at 80% for two kinds of mixtures. And then the mixtures were aerobic composted to generate raw materials for compressing molding experiments. During the experiments, adding content of soil, moisture content of raw matters, and operating pressure and temperature were addressed. Experimental results indicated that adding soil into the mixture substrates could slightly increase the mechanical strength of the mixtures; the mechanical strength of the mixtures without adding soil was also very well, which was capable for planting operations. Moreover, regarding to the effect of the additional materials on the quality of the compressed substrates, the mechanical strengths for the two kinds of additional materials were almost equal. The density of the compressed substrate added straws was larger than that of the substrate added corn cobs, but the ability of absorbing and keeping water of the former was better than that of the latter. The suitable operating ranges for the moisture content of raw matters, and the pressure and temperature should be maintained at 10%~15%, 10~15kN and 80~120℃, respectively.

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曹紅亮,楊龍?jiān)?袁巧霞,黃長(zhǎng)青.稻草,、玉米芯調(diào)理牛糞堆肥成型育苗基質(zhì)試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(3):197-202. Cao Hongliang, Yang Longyuan, Yuan Qiaoxia, Huang Changqing. Experimental Research of Seedling Substrate Compressed of Cattle Manures[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):197-202.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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