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環(huán)流型光纖生物膜制氫反應(yīng)器的底物傳輸與降解特性
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51376056,、U1404521、51309099)、國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA051502)、中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2012M521395)、河南省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(13B470119)和鄭州市科技局科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(130866)


Performance of Substrate Transport and Bio-degradation within Annular Optical-fiber illuminating Biofilm Reactor during Continuous Photo H2 Production
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    摘要:

    以連續(xù)流產(chǎn)氫為目標(biāo),采用高透光性彌散光纖作為導(dǎo)光介質(zhì)和光合細(xì)菌吸附成膜的載體,,構(gòu)造了環(huán)流型光纖生物膜制氫反應(yīng)器,。在實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,,根據(jù)傳質(zhì)原理和Monod生化反應(yīng)動(dòng)力學(xué)建立了描述連續(xù)流反應(yīng)器中底物傳輸和降解的二維數(shù)學(xué)模型,。以強(qiáng)化底物傳輸和提高底物降解效率為目標(biāo),對(duì)反應(yīng)器的實(shí)際操作參數(shù)進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化,。研究結(jié)果表明,,反應(yīng)器的底物傳輸特性對(duì)反應(yīng)器的底物降解效率有顯著影響。反應(yīng)器的底物降解效率隨進(jìn)口底物質(zhì)量濃度的增加呈現(xiàn)先增大后減小的趨勢,。反應(yīng)器的底物降解效率隨流速的增加呈現(xiàn)逐漸減小的趨勢,。當(dāng)反應(yīng)器的進(jìn)口底物質(zhì)量濃度為10g/L,流速為100mL/h時(shí),,底物消耗速率最大,,底物降解效率達(dá)到43.5%。合理地控制反應(yīng)器中的底物傳輸使得生物膜區(qū)域具有適合的底物質(zhì)量濃度分布,是維持反應(yīng)器較高底物降解效率的有效途徑,。

    Abstract:

    An annular optical-fiber-illuminating biofilm reactor (AOFBR) was developed with photosynthetic bacteria (PSB) attached on the surface of side-glowing optical fiber for the formation of biofilm and continuous photo-hydrogen production. To enhance mass transport and improve substrate bio-degradation efficiency within AFOBR, a two-dimensional mass transfer model was proposed based on the theory of mass transfer and kinetics of bio-chemical reaction. Results on numerical investigation revealed that characters of mass transfer obviously affected biodegradation within AFOBR. With the increase of inlet substrate concentration, substrate degradation efficiency was increased at early stage but decreased later. While, with the increase of flow rate, substrate bio-degradation efficiency was always decreased. The maximum substrate bio-degradation of 43.5% was available with 10g/L of inlet substrate concentration and 100mL/h of flow rate. To regulate mass transfer and maintain appropriate substrate concentration within biofilm was proved to be the effect way to achieve higher substrate degradation efficiency within the bioreactor.

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張川,劉新陽,王毅,賀超,張全國.環(huán)流型光纖生物膜制氫反應(yīng)器的底物傳輸與降解特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(3):174-179. Zhang Chuan, Liu Xinyang, Wang Yi, He Chao, Zhang Quanguo. Performance of Substrate Transport and Bio-degradation within Annular Optical-fiber illuminating Biofilm Reactor during Continuous Photo H2 Production[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):174-179.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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