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基于土壤物理基本參數(shù)的土壤導氣率推求模型
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51179150、51409136),、昆明理工大學自然科學研究基金資助項目(KKSY201423023)和陜西省水利科技計劃資助項目(2011slkj-04)


Soil Air Permeability Model Based on Soil Physical Basic Parameters
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    摘要:

    土壤氣體傳輸過程復雜,,影響因素眾多,,各因素之間相互影響與制約,,且存在嚴重的空間變異性,,其空間分布特征與變異程度同眾多影響因素間關(guān)系復雜,,野外條件下難以準確計算大范圍區(qū)域內(nèi)土壤導氣率平均值,。通過已經(jīng)獲得的土壤樣本實測資料,建立土壤物理基本參數(shù)與土壤氣體傳輸參數(shù)之間的函數(shù)模型,,結(jié)果表明:偏砂質(zhì)土壤的導氣率與飽和度的擬合度較好,,決定系數(shù)R2達0.95以上,而偏黏性的土壤結(jié)構(gòu)性強,,R2在0.69以上,;遺傳算法程序擬合系數(shù)ai、bi,,R2均達0.90以上;利用此函數(shù)模型,,擬合導氣率與實測導氣率之間的相對誤差絕對值小于0.1,,效果較好,驗證了預測模型的適用性,。提出的推求方法簡化了土壤氣體傳輸動力學參數(shù)在實際應用中繁瑣的測算過程,,為野外環(huán)境下簡單、快速獲取土壤氣體傳輸動力學參數(shù)提供了參考,。

    Abstract:

    The transport process of soil gas is pretty complex. It is influenced by many factors, which are influenced and restricted by each other. It has heavy spatial variation, and the spatial distribution and variation extent present very complex relationship with many factors. So it is very difficult to estimate the average conductivity of soil gas accurately in a large area when this happens in wild. This paper establishes a functional model about soil physical basic parameters and soil air permeability on the basis of data from measured soil samples. The results show that R2, the fitting degree of air permeability and water saturation, is up to 0.95 in sandy soil and more than 0.69 in clayed soil,,because the clayed soil has higher soil structuralism. The fitting degrees of genetic algorithm system of the above two kinds of soil are more than 0.90. The absolutely relative error between the fitting air permeability and the measured air permeability is less than 0.1 by using this functional model. Furthermore, this functional model proves applicability and has good effect. The proposed method simplifies complicated calculation process of practical application and provides reference to gain soil gas transportation dynamics parameters quickly and easily.

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王衛(wèi)華,李建波,蘇李君,王全九.基于土壤物理基本參數(shù)的土壤導氣率推求模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(3):125-130. Wang Weihua, Li Jianbo, Su Lijun, Wang Quanjiu. Soil Air Permeability Model Based on Soil Physical Basic Parameters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):125-130.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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