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打結(jié)器割繩脫扣機構(gòu)磨損分析與改進設計
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長江學者和創(chuàng)新團隊發(fā)展計劃資助項目(IRT1293)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(2014YJ007)


Wear Research and Improved Design of D-knotter Wiper Mechanism
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    摘要:

    針對打結(jié)器割繩脫扣機構(gòu)盤形凸輪內(nèi)輪廓磨損嚴重的問題,提出以凸輪理論廓面的等距圓弧面代替現(xiàn)有柱面輪廓的解決方案,即將凸面-凸面和凸面-平面的點接觸改進為凸面-凹面的弧點接觸;計算得到改進后凸輪輪廓的曲面方程,以及改進前后滾子與凸輪的壓力角、初始接觸面積和初始最大接觸應力;最后,用硬鋁合金材料試制改進前和改進后的凸輪,進行磨損對比試驗,并定量分析其磨損量。結(jié)果表明:改進后滾子與凸輪的壓力角在推程開始和接近結(jié)束階段比改進前減小25%左右;改進后滾子與凸輪的初始接觸面積比改進前增大約50%,初始最大接觸應力減小約38%;各運轉(zhuǎn)10h后,改進后盤形凸輪內(nèi)輪廓的磨損痕跡寬度比改進前增加31.7%,磨損量減小約50%。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the serious wear problem of D-knotter wiper inner cam, firstly, a new structure cam was designed. To be more precise, the original cylinder cam contour was replaced by using the offset arc surfaces of the cam theoretical surfaces, which means the point contact manner of convexity-convexity and convexity-plane was substituted by convexity-concave. Secondly, the surface equations of the improved cam were obtained, and then the pressure angle, initial contact area, initial maximum contact stress were calculated. Thirdly, the original and improved cams were manufactured by the turning and milling machine, which were using the aluminum alloy materials. Finally, a contrast experiment of wear pattern between the original and improved cams was designed, and the results were given by quantitative analysis. The results indicated that the improved cam mechanism reduced the pressure angle by an average of 25% than the original one in the majority of the rise travel. In contrast to the original one, the improved cam mechanism’s initial contact area can increase by approximately 50% and the initial maximum contact pressure decreased by 38%. After 10 hours’ runs of each cam mechanisms, the improved cam exceeds the original one by 31.7% in case of the width of the wear trace, and the abrasion value of improved cam is about 50% smaller than the original cam.

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李海濤,熊 亞,陳龍健,張紹英,李 雪,韓魯佳.打結(jié)器割繩脫扣機構(gòu)磨損分析與改進設計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(3):118-124. Li Haitao, Xiong Ya, Chen Longjian, Zhang Shaoying, Li Xue, Han Lujia. Wear Research and Improved Design of D-knotter Wiper Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):118-124.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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