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玉米定向種子帶恒張力卷繞系統(tǒng)自適應(yīng)模糊PID控制
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高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20120008110045)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2013YJ007)


Constant Tension Winding System of Corn Directional Belt Making Machine Based on Self-adaptive Fuzzy PID Control
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    摘要:

    在玉米定向種子帶的卷繞過程中,,種子帶的張力控制影響到種子帶的質(zhì)量,。為此依據(jù)玉米定向種子帶的要求,,建立恒張力卷繞系統(tǒng)的傳遞函數(shù),,利用模糊控制技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)玉米種子帶的恒張力卷繞控制,,創(chuàng)建了模糊自適應(yīng)PID控制器,,利用Matlab對其進(jìn)行仿真,,得到了較為合理的模糊控制算法,,并將模糊控制算法通過西門子S7-200型PLC為核心的硬件控制電路應(yīng)用于實(shí)際的張力控制,,并進(jìn)行了實(shí)際的卷繞試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:模糊PID控制器與傳統(tǒng)PID控制器相比,,具有更好的動態(tài)穩(wěn)定性和跟蹤性能,,張力產(chǎn)生階躍時,系統(tǒng)過渡時間約為2s,,超調(diào)量在1.2%內(nèi),,能夠較好地滿足種子帶的卷繞要求,。

    Abstract:

    In the processing and winding process of corn directional belt making, tension control determines the quality of corn directional belt. A corn seed directional belt making machine was developed and transfer functions of constant tension winding system were set up. The fuzzy PID self-adaptive control technology was used to achieve constant tension winding in corn directional belt making and a fuzzy PID self-adaptive controller was created. Finally, the software Matlab was used to simulate. As a result, reasonable fuzzy PID self-adaptive control algorithm was obtained, and fuzzy PID self-adaptive control algorithm was used in the actual tension control by using Siemens S7-200 PLC core hardware control circuit, as well as the winding experiment was carried out. Test results showed that the fuzzy PID self-adaptive had better dynamic stability and tracking performance compared to the conventional PID controller and the controller could meet the requirements of corn directional belt winding. When the tension generated step, system transition time was about 2s and overshoot was in 1.2%.

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趙學(xué)觀,徐麗明,何紹林,邢潔潔.玉米定向種子帶恒張力卷繞系統(tǒng)自適應(yīng)模糊PID控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(3):90-96. Zhao Xueguan, Xu Liming, He Shaolin, Xing Jiejie. Constant Tension Winding System of Corn Directional Belt Making Machine Based on Self-adaptive Fuzzy PID Control[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):90-96.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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