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2BH-3型玉米行間播種機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD04B02、2011BAD16B10)


Design and Experiment of Type 2BH-3 Inter-row Seeder
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)玉米等行距留茬覆蓋行間(溝臺(tái))互作種植模式的農(nóng)藝要求,,設(shè)計(jì)了2BH-3型行間播種機(jī),可在行間一次完成施肥,、播種、覆土和鎮(zhèn)壓等作業(yè),。為了解決行間播種機(jī)縱向尺寸過大的問題,,設(shè)計(jì)了多功能行走輪,可同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)仿形,、限深,、傳動(dòng)、覆土,、鎮(zhèn)壓和碎土等功能。應(yīng)用EDEM軟件對(duì)內(nèi)傾面光滑和有“V”型凸起的行走輪鎮(zhèn)壓效果進(jìn)行離散元仿真分析,,仿真結(jié)果表明:內(nèi)傾面有“V”型凸起的行走輪接地壓力更大,,鎮(zhèn)壓過的土壤孔隙率相對(duì)縮小6.38%~6.93%。田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:播種的粒距合格率為89.8%,,漏播率為2.3%,,重播率為7.9%,種肥垂直距離為3.99cm,,排肥量不穩(wěn)定性變異系數(shù)和各行不一致性變異系數(shù)分別為2.35%和1.62%,。

    Abstract:

    A type 2BH-3 inter-row seeder for maize was designed to meet the agro-technical requirements of stubble mulching and row(ridge)-inter-row(furrow) tilling alternately, which can perform inter-row operations including fertilizing, seeding, covering and rolling at a time. In order to reduce the longitudinal length of the inter-row seeder, a multifunctional road wheel was designed, which can serve multiple functions such as land following, depth limit, transmission, soil covering, rolling and soil breaking. The discrete element simulation was conducted to compare the rolling effects of the two road wheels, one with a smooth inclined plane and the other with V-shaped ridges, by using EDEM software. The simulation results showed that the road wheel with V-shape ridges had higher ground pressure, making the porosity of soil decrease by 6.38%~6.93%. Field tests showed that the qualification rate of seed spacing was 89.8%, the miss seeding rate was 2.3%, the multiples rate was 7.9%, the average vertical distance between seed and fertilizer was 3.99cm, the coefficient of variation of instability of fertilizing between rows was 2.35% and the coefficient of variation of inconsistency was 1.62%.

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賈洪雷,姜鑫銘,郭明卓,趙佳樂,王福蘭,王立春.2BH-3型玉米行間播種機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(3):83-89. Jia Honglei, Jiang Xinming, Guo Mingzhuo, Zhao Jiale, Wang Fulan, Wang Lichun. Design and Experiment of Type 2BH-3 Inter-row Seeder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):83-89.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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