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低壓射流不同噴嘴參數(shù)及壓力下破碎過程實驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51379090),、國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2011AA100506),、江蘇省2014年度普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃資助項目(KYLX_1041)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項目(PAPD)


Experiment on Breakup Process of Low-pressure Jets with Different Nozzle Parameters and Pressures
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    摘要:

    研究了不同低壓下噴頭噴嘴直徑和噴嘴錐角對射流破碎的影響,。采用高速攝像儀對低壓圓柱射流的射流核心長度和射流破碎長度進行實驗,,測量了不同噴嘴結(jié)構(gòu)的流量,、射程和末端水滴直徑,。結(jié)果表明:同一壓力下,,當(dāng)噴嘴錐角不變時,,隨著噴嘴直徑的增大,,噴頭流量、射程和噴頭末端水滴直徑都變大,,射流核心長度和破碎長度均增大,;當(dāng)噴嘴直徑不變時,隨著噴嘴錐角的增大,,噴頭流量逐漸減小,,而噴頭射程呈先增大后減小趨勢,噴頭末端水滴直徑也變大,,射流核心長度逐漸減小,,射流破碎長度先減小后增大。綜合考慮射程和霧化效果,,直徑為5mm,、錐角為45°的噴嘴為最優(yōu)選擇。同時通過對不同Re數(shù)和We數(shù)的實驗和分析,,給出了適合低壓噴嘴的兩種射流特征長度的擬合關(guān)聯(lián)式,。

    Abstract:

    In order to identify the two characteristic lengths of breakup process of low-pressure jets, the relationship between different diameters and angles of entrance of jet nozzle on the breakup of low pressure jet under different pressures was studied. An experiment was conducted to investigate the core lengths and breakup lengths of a round water jet. The flow, ranges and ending raindrop diameters were measured under low jet velocity. The results showed that with the increase of nozzle diameter, the flow, ranges, ending raindrop diameters, core lengths and breakup lengths became larger. With the increase of nozzle cone angle, the flow became smaller, the ranges increased at first then decreased, the ending raindrop diameters increased and the core lengths decreased, but the breakup length decreased at first then increased. The ranges and the atomizing condition showed that the diameter of nozzle of 5mm and cone angle of nozzle of 45° were the best. Correlation equation was proposed based on the analysis of effect of Re and We on the core length and breakup length.

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蔣 躍,李 紅,向清江,陳 超.低壓射流不同噴嘴參數(shù)及壓力下破碎過程實驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(3):78-82. Jiang Yue, Li Hong, Xiang Qingjiang, Chen Chao. Experiment on Breakup Process of Low-pressure Jets with Different Nozzle Parameters and Pressures[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):78-82.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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